Theorems

Id If Then Description
T1 Compact Countably compact Asserted on page 21 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T2 Countably compact Weakly countably compact Let AXA \subset X be countably infinite. If AXA \subset X has no limit point then it must be closed. Moreover, for every…
T3 Sequentially compact Countably compact If XX is not countably compact then there is some countable open cover {Un}nω\{U_n\}_{n \in \omega} of XX with no finite …
T4 Countably compact Pseudocompact If XX is countably compact and f:XRf:X \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, the collection of all sets f1((n,n))f^{-1}((-n,n)) for nωn \in \omega forms a countabl…
T5 Exhaustible by compacts Hemicompact See the proof of the theorem in Math StackExchange 4569500.
T6 Compact Locally relatively compact If a space is compact, the entire space is a compact open neighborhood of any of its points.
T7 Locally relatively compact Weakly locally compact Trivially, the closure of an open neighborhood of a point with compact closure is a compact neighbor…
T8 Exhaustible by compacts Weakly locally compact By definition.
T9 Compact Exhaustible by compacts Since compact spaces are σ\sigma-compact and locally compact.
T10 Extremally disconnectedLocally Hausdorff Sequentially discrete Shown in the answer by Ulli to Math StackExchange 4751804. Stated for Hausdorff spaces, but the pro…
T11 Has a countable kk-network Has a countable network Evident from the definitions, as a kk-network is a network.
T12 Fully normal Paracompact Proved in Math StackExchange 4862626.
T13 Compact Strongly paracompact This holds as any finite cover is star-finite.
T14 Paracompact Metacompact This holds as any locally finite refinement is point finite.
T15 Paracompact Countably paracompact This holds as any countable open cover is an open cover and thus has a locally finite refinement.
T16 Metacompact Countably metacompact This holds as any countable open cover is an open cover and thus has a point finite refinement.
T17 Countably compact Countably paracompact This holds as any finite cover is locally finite.
T18 Countably paracompact Countably metacompact This holds as any locally finite refinement is point finite.
T19 T1T_1Weakly countably compact Countably compact Proven on pages 19-20 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T20 Pseudometrizable Has a σ\sigma-locally finite base A portion of Theorem 40.3 (Nagata-Smirnov metrization theorem) of zbMATH 0951.54001. See Math StackE…
T21 Separable Countable chain condition If {xn}\{x_n\} is a countable dense subset and UαU_\alpha a pairwise disjoint collection of open sets, then choos…
T22 AnticompactCountable Has a countable kk-network In an Anticompact space the collection of all singletons is a kk-network, which is countable if the s…
T23 RegularHas a σ\sigma-locally finite base Pseudometrizable Theorem 40.3 (Nagata-Smirnov metrization theorem) of zbMATH 0951.54001, generalized to not assume $T…
T24 Meta-LindelöfSeparable Lindelöf See Math StackExchange 1095781 or Theorem 1 in https://dantopology.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/examples…
T25 Topological nn-manifold Locally nn-Euclidean By definition: see page 316 of zbMATH 0951.54001.
T26 T2T_2Exhaustible by compacts T4T_4 Asserted in Figure 7 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T27 Weakly locally compactR1R_1 Completely regular By Theorem 19.3 in zbMATH 1052.54001 locally compact Hausdorff spaces are completely regular. The g…
T28 T2T_2Countably compactFirst countable T3T_3 Asserted in Figure 7 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T29 Has a countable network Has a σ\sigma-locally finite network Evident from the definitions, as a countable family of sets in XX is σ\sigma-locally finite.
T30 RegularLindelöf Strongly paracompact Corollary 5.3.11 of zbMATH 0684.54001 (which uses "Lindelöf" to mean Lindelöf and T3T_3) shows that …
T31 Locally nn-EuclideanT2T_2Second countable Topological nn-manifold By definition: see page 316 of zbMATH 0951.54001.
T32 T212T_{2 \frac{1}{2}} T2T_2 Asserted on page 14 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 (where Comp. Haus means T2.5T_{2.5}).
T33 T3T_3 T212T_{2 \frac{1}{2}} If XX is T3T_3, it is T2T_2. So given distinct points a,bXa,b\in X, there are disjoint open OaO_a and ObO_b contain…
T34 Has a σ\sigma-locally finite kk-network Has a σ\sigma-locally finite network Evident from the definitions, as a kk-network is a network.
T35 Completely regular Regular If f:X[0,1]f:X \rightarrow [0,1] is a continuous function with f(a)=0f(a)=0 and f(B)={1}f(B)=\{1\}, then f1([0,13))f^{-1}([0,\frac{1}{3})) and f1((23,1])f^{-1}((\frac{2}{3},1]) a…
T36 Completely normal Normal Asserted in Figure 1 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 (where T_4 means normal and T_5 means complete…
T37 NormalR0R_0 Completely regular See Math StackExchange 3990826.
T38 Ultraconnected Path connected If XX is ultraconnected and a,bXa,b \in X then cl({a})cl({b})cl(\{a\}) \cap cl(\{b\}) \neq \emptyset so let pcl({a})cl({b})p \in cl(\{a\}) \cap cl(\{b\}). The map f:[0,1]Xf:[0,1] \rightarrow X
T39 Injectively path connected Path connected Evident from the definitions.
T40 Path connected Connected If XX is path connected and a,bXa,b \in X then there is a path from aa to bb in XX and so aa and bb are in the sam…
T41 Has a dispersion point ¬Empty Immediate from the definitions.
T42 Discrete T1T_1 Asserted on Figure 9 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T43 T1T_1Scattered Totally disconnected If XX is T1T_1, any nontrivial connected subset is dense-in-itself. Thus if XX is scattered and T1T_1, it …
T44 Partition topology Extremally disconnected In a Partition topology space, every open set is closed.
T45 Extremally disconnectedT2T_2 Totally separated Given distinct points x,yXx,y \in X, take disjoint neighborhoods UxU_x and UyU_y of xx and yy repectively, by $T_2…
T46 Totally separated Totally disconnected If XX is totally separated and x,yCXx,y \in C \subset X then there is a separation X=UVX = U \cup V of XX with xUx \in U and yVy \in V. Thus C=(CU)(CV)C = (C \cap U) \cup (C \cap V)
T47 Totally disconnected Totally path disconnected Holds as path components are contained in components.
T48 Totally separated Functionally Hausdorff If XX is totally separated and a,bXa,b \in X, let aUa \in U and bVb \in V with U,VU,V open and disjoint and X=UVX=U \cup V. Define f:X[0,1]f:X \rightarrow [0,1]
T49 Totally path disconnected T1T_1 See Math StackExchange 4580119.
T50 T2T_2Separable Cardinality 2c\leq 2^{\mathfrak c} Let DD be a countable dense subset of XX. Then the map Φ:X2P(D)\Phi : X \rightarrow 2^{P(D)} by Φ(x)(A)=1\Phi(x)(A)=1 if and only if A=DUxA=D \cap U_x f…
T51 Hyperconnected Locally connected Any open subset of a hyperconnected space is connected.
T52 Totally disconnectedHas multiple points ¬Connected Asserted on page 32 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9; note that the singleton is ruled out.
T53 LindelöfWeakly locally compact Exhaustible by compacts See Math StackExchange 4568032.
T54 Zero dimensional Completely regular If XX is zero dimensional, then given any open UXU \subset X and xUx \in U there is a clopen VV with xVUx \in V \subset U. The funct…
T55 Cosmic Has a countable network Follows from the definition.
T56 Pseudometrizable Fully normal Asserted on page 34 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 for metrizable spaces. The result extends to p…
T57 Locally pseudometrizable First countable Take a pseudometrizable neighborhood. The balls of rational radius within this neighborhood form a l…
T58 Weakly locally compact k1k_1-space See Math StackExchange 919892.
T59 Sequential k2k_2-space As shown in Math StackExchange 2026072, Sequential spaces are k1k_1-space. The stronger conclusion …
T60 k1k_1-spacek1k_1-Hausdorff k3k_3-space Immediate from the definitions, since k1k_1-Hausdorff means all Compact subspaces are T2T_2.
T61 Has a countable networkT3T_3 Cosmic Follows from the definition.
T62 Has a σ\sigma-locally finite baseWeakly Lindelöf Second countable Every locally finite collection of nonempty open sets in a Weakly Lindelöf space is countable. (Proo…
T63 Locally injectively path connected Locally path connected Evident from the definitions.
T64 Locally path connected Locally connected Since any path connected set is connected.
T65 Weakly locally compactMetrizable Completely metrizable Proven as Theorem 2.3.30 of DOI 10.1007/b98956.
T66 LOTS GO-space By definition.
T67 Countable Cardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c Since ω<c=2ω|\omega| < \mathfrak{c} = 2^{\omega}.
T68 Cardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c Cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c Immediate from the definitions.
T69 CGWH k3k_3-space See Lemma 1.4(c) in N. Strickland: The category of CGWH spaces. See also Math StackExchange 4303611…
T70 k3k_3-space T1T_1 Consider a singleton {p}X\{p\}\subseteq X. Its intersection with every compact Hausdorff (hence T1T_1) subspace KK of…
T71 Hyperconnected Strongly connected As defined on page 223 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 all continuous functions from a hyperconnect…
T72 Ultraconnected Collectionwise normal In an Ultraconnected space, since any two nonempty closed sets intersect, any discrete family of clo…
T73 T0T_0Zero dimensional Totally separated Asserted in Figure 9 (page 32) of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T74 Countable σ\sigma-compact A countable set is a countable union of finite subsets and any finite set is compact.
T75 Injectively path connectedHas multiple points ¬Cardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c There is an injective path f:[0,1]Xf:[0,1]\to X joining two distinct points. Therefore X[0,1]=c|X| \geq |[0,1]| = \mathfrak{c}.
T76 Strongly connected Pseudocompact As defined on page 223 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 all continuous functions from a strongly con…
T77 Completely metrizable Metrizable Defined as such on page 37 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T78 Biconnected Connected Defined as such on page 33 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T79 Strongly connected Connected If XX is disconnected, there are disjoint nonempty open sets UU and VV with X=UVX = U \cup V. Then f:XRf:X \rightarrow \mathbb{R} by f(U)={0}f(U) = \{0\}
T80 Functionally HausdorffHas multiple points ¬Strongly connected Choose distinct x,yXx,y \in X, and by Complete Hausdorff there is a continuous f:XRf:X \rightarrow \mathbb{R} with f(x)=01=f(y)f(x)=0 \neq 1=f(y).
T81 Weakly locally compactKC Locally relatively compact Evident from the definitions.
T82 Locally Euclidean Locally arc connected Every point xXx\in X has an open neighborhood UU homeomorphic to some Rn\mathbb R^n. The open balls centered at xx wit…
T83 Locally injectively path connected ∧ ¬Discrete ¬Cardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c By non-discreteness choose a non-isolated point of XX. It has a Injectively path connected neighborho…
T84 σ\sigma-space T3T_3 Follows from the definition.
T85 Discrete Completely metrizable The topology on a discrete space may be generated by the discrete metric d(x,y)=1d(x,y)=1 for all xyx \neq y. Then…
T86 Functionally Hausdorff T212T_{2 \frac{1}{2}} If XX is Urysohn and x,yXx,y \in X then there is a continuous f:X[0,1]f:X \rightarrow [0,1] with f(x)=0f(x)=0 and f(y)=1f(y)=1. Then f1([0,13)f^{-1}([0,\frac{1}{3})
T87 Ultraconnected Strongly connected Let f:XRf:X \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be continuous. Since for all a,bf(X)a,b\in f(X), f1(a)f^{-1}(a) and f1(b)f^{-1}(b) are closed subsets of XX and thus …
T88 Path connectedHas multiple points ¬Totally path disconnected Follows from the definition on page 31 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 as the path connecting two d…
T89 Locally path connected ∧ ¬Discrete ¬Totally path disconnected If a point of XX has a non-trivial path connected neighborhood, then XX is not totally path disconnect…
T90 Second countable Has a σ\sigma-locally finite base By the definition of a σ\sigma-locally finite base, see e.g. 23.9 of zbMATH 1052.54001. If {Bn:n<ω}\{B_n:n<\omega\} is a …
T91 HyperconnectedNormal Ultraconnected If XX is not Ultraconnected, there are two disjoint nonempty closed sets CC and DD. If XX is additionall…
T92 Has a dispersion point Biconnected The space XX is Connected by definition of Has a dispersion point. If X=ABX=A\cup B with AA and BB disjoint an…
T93 Has a countable network Hereditarily separable Having a countable network is a hereditary property; and a space with a countable network is Separab…
T94 Injectively path connectedHas multiple points ¬Biconnected There is an injective path f:[0,1]Xf:[0,1]\to X joining two distinct points. Then, f([0,1/3])f([0,1/3]) and f([2/3,1])f([2/3,1]) ar…
T95 ConnectedLocally path connected Path connected If XX is locally path connected, then since the concatenation of two paths is again a path, path comp…
T96 Hyperconnected Extremally disconnected Any nonempty open set UXU\subseteq X is dense in X, so its closure is the whole space, which is open.
T97 Extremally disconnectedConnected Hyperconnected A nonempty open set UXU\subseteq X has a nonempty clopen closure by Extremally disconnected. Since the space is…
T98 T4T_4 T1T_1 By definition as in 15.1 of zbMATH 1052.54001.
T99 T1T_1Normal T4T_4 By definition as in 15.1 of zbMATH 1052.54001.
T100 T5T_5 T1T_1 By definition as on page 12 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T101 T1T_1Completely normal T5T_5 By definition as on page 12 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T102 First countable Well-based Given a countable local base {An:nω}\{A_n:n\in\omega\} at a point xx, the collection {Bn:nω}\{B_n:n\in\omega\} with Bn=knAkB_n=\bigcap_{k\le n}A_k is a…
T103 Well-based Radial Mentioned in the Introduction section of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.08.002.
T104 Fully T4T_4 T1T_1 By definition as on page 23 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T105 T1T_1Fully normal Fully T4T_4 By definition as on page 23 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T106 LindelöfCountably compact Compact If XX is Lindelof, any open cover has a countable subcover, and if XX is countably compact, this subco…
T107 Countably compactMeta-Lindelöf Compact Theorem 1 and the following Remark of DOI 10.3792/pja/1195526497 show that in any topological space …
T108 Totally disconnectedLocally connected Discrete If every point has a connected neighborhood and the only connected sets are single points, then ever…
T109 UltraconnectedR0R_0 Indiscrete If XX is R0R_0 and x,yXx,y\in X are topologically distinct, then cl{x}\operatorname{cl}\{x\} and cl{y}\operatorname{cl}\{y\} are disjoint closed subsets…
T110 NormalPseudocompact Weakly countably compact Suppose XX is a normal space which is not weakly countably compact. There is a countably infinite cl…
T111 BiconnectedCardinality 4\geq 4 T0T_0 See Math StackExchange 4814029.
T112 T5T_5 T4T_4 If A,BXA, B \subset X are disjoint closed sets, cl(A)B=Acl(B)=cl(A) \cap B = A \cap cl(B) = \emptyset.
T113 T4T_4 T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} In a T1T_1 space points are closed. By Urysohn's Lemma, for any point aa and closed set BB disjoint fro…
T114 T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} Functionally Hausdorff Since XX is T1T_1 points of XX are closed, and since XX is Completely regular there is a function separ…
T115 T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} T3T_3 If f:X[0,1]f:X \rightarrow [0,1] with f(a)=0f(a)=0 and f(B)={1}f(B)=\{1\} for some point aa and closed set BB, then Oa=f1([0,12))O_a = f^{-1}([0,\frac{1}{2})) and OB=f1((12,1])O_B = f^{-1}((\frac{1}{2},1])
T116 0\aleph_0-space Has a countable kk-network Follows from the definition.
T117 Has a countable kk-networkT3T_3 0\aleph_0-space Follows from the definition.
T118 T2T_2 T1T_1 By definition, see page 11 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T119 T1T_1 T0T_0 By definition, see page 11 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T120 Embeddable in R\mathbb R GO-space By definition, since R\mathbb R is a LOTS.
T121 Compact σ\sigma-compact By definition; see Figure 3 on page 21 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T122 σ\sigma-compact Lindelöf If X=nωCnX = \cup_{n \in \omega} C_n with each CnC_n compact and U\mathcal{U} is any open cover, then some finite subcollection Un\mathcal{U}_n cove…
T123 LindelöfCountably paracompact Paracompact If XX is Lindelof, any open cover has a countable subcover, and if XX is countably paracompact, this s…
T124 LindelöfCountably metacompact Metacompact If XX is Lindelof, any open cover has a countable subcover, and if XX is countably metacompact, this s…
T125 GO-spaceCompact LOTS Let τ\tau be the topology on XX and let << be the order on XX in the definition of GO-space, with correspon…
T126 Cozero complemented T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} Required by the definition given in MR 2247908.
T127 HomogeneousLindelöfLocally HausdorffBaire T2T_2 See Theorem 4.1 in DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-07-09100-9.
T128 Lindelöf Weakly Lindelöf By the definition given in e.g. DOI 10.2307/1996310.
T129 Countable chain condition Weakly Lindelöf wc(X)c(X)wc(X)\leq c(X) where wc(X)wc(X) is the weak covering number of XX and c(X)c(X) is the cellularity of XX. XX has CCC …
T130 Has a σ\sigma-locally finite base First countable Suppose U=nNUn\mathcal{U} = \bigcup_{n \in \mathbb{N}} U_n is a σ\sigma-locally finite base. For any xXx \in X, the set Bn={BUnxB}B_n = \{B \in U_n | x \in B \} is finite, and s…
T131 GO-spaceConnected LOTS The given topology on XX and the order topology induced by the order in the definition of GO-space co…
T132 MetrizableStrongly Choquet Completely metrizable Shown in zbMATH 0819.04002. See also Wikipedia Choquet_game.
T133 Completely metrizable Čech complete Theorem 4.3.26 of zbMATH 0684.54001.
T134 Baire ∧ ¬Empty ¬Meager By their definitions, see 25.1 and 25.2 of zbMATH 1052.54001.
T135 Strongly Choquet Baire A consequence of Exercise 8.15 and the statement before Exercise 8.13 in zbMATH 0819.04002.
T136 Weakly locally compactRegular Baire See Theorem 34, p. 200 of MR 0370454, or Proposition 20.18, p. 538 of MR 1417259.
T137 Has a σ\sigma-locally finite base Has a σ\sigma-locally finite kk-network Evident from the definitions, as a base for the topology is a kk-network.
T138 Cardinality =c=\mathfrak c ¬Cardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c See zbMATH 1052.54001 for a discussion on cardinalities.
T139 Cardinality =c=\mathfrak c Cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c Immediate from the definitions.
T140 Menger Lindelöf For any open cover U\mathcal U, apply Menger to U,U,\langle\mathcal U,\mathcal U,\dots\rangle to produce F0,F1,\langle\mathcal F_0,\mathcal F_1,\dots\rangle with each Fn\mathcal F_n a finite subset o…
T141 σ\sigma-compact Markov Menger See the proof of Theorem 2.2 in DOI 10.1016/S0166-8641(96)00075-2, which we summarize here.
T142 Countable chain conditionT312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} Cozero complemented Given any cozero UXU \subset X, XUX \setminus \overline U contains a maximal pairwise-disjoint collection of cozero sets V\mathcal{V}. V\mathcal{V} is cou…
T143 Door T0T_0 Given two distinct points xx and yy, by the Door property either {x}\{x\} is open (and is a neighborhood of…
T144 Discrete Door Evident from the definitions.
T145 DoorT2T_2 Scattered See Math StackExchange 3789612.
T146 T3T_3 Regular See 14.1 of zbMATH 1052.54001.
T147 σ\sigma-space Has a σ\sigma-locally finite network Follows from the definition.
T148 RegularT0T_0 T3T_3 T3T_3 is often defined as regular + T1T_1, but on page 12 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 the authors n…
T149 T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} Completely regular See e.g. zbMATH 1052.54001
T150 Has a σ\sigma-locally finite networkT3T_3 σ\sigma-space Follows from the definition.
T151 Completely regularT0T_0 T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} T3.5T_{3.5} is often defined as regular + T1T_1, but on page 14 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 the authors…
T152 T6T_6 T1T_1 By definition, see DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T153 T1T_1Perfectly normal T6T_6 By definition, see DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T154 T6T_6 T5T_5 See Figure 2 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T155 Regular Semiregular Let (X,τ)(X,\tau) be a regular topological space. Let also xXx \in X and VτV \in \tau be arbitrary. To show that (X,τ)(X,\tau) has …
T156 Perfectly normal Completely normal Separation by a continuous function implies separation by open sets.
T157 Dowker T4T_4 By definition.
T158 Dowker ¬Countably paracompact By definition.
T159 T4T_4 ∧ ¬Countably paracompact Dowker By definition.
T160 Rothberger Menger By definition, see e.g. DOI 10.14712/1213-7243.2015.201.
T161 Strategic Menger Menger See Figure 3 of DOI 10.14712/1213-7243.2015.201.
T162 Markov Menger 2-Markov Menger See Figure 3 of DOI 10.14712/1213-7243.2015.201.
T163 σ\sigma-compact σ\sigma-relatively-compact All compact subsets are relatively compact. See Math StackExchange 4702452.
T164 Regularσ\sigma-relatively-compact σ\sigma-compact The closure of a relatively-compact set in a Regular space is compact. See Proposition 4.4 in DOI 10…
T165 Markov Menger σ\sigma-relatively-compact Let σ(U,n)\sigma(\mathcal{U}, n) be a winning Markov strategy for FF in the Menger game, and let C\mathfrak{C} be the collection of all…
T166 σ\sigma-relatively-compact Markov Menger The second player may cover the nth relatively compact subset during the nth round of the game.
T167 Second countableStrategic Menger Markov Menger Let σ(U0,,Un1)\sigma(\mathcal{U}_0,\dots,\mathcal{U}_{n-1}) be a winning strategy for FF, and observe that since XX is second-countable, we may…
T168 2-Markov Menger Strategic Menger See Figure 3 of DOI 10.14712/1213-7243.2015.201.
T169 Scattered T0T_0 By definition on page 33 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9, given two distinct points x,yx,y, the subspa…
T170 R1R_1Paracompact Fully normal Follows from Math StackExchange 4969398 (R1R_1 and Paracompact imply Regular), zbMATH 0684.54001 The…
T171 Locally EuclideanHas multiple points ¬Hyperconnected If there is a point xXx\in X that has an open neighborhood UU homeomorphic to Rn\mathbb R^n with n1n\ge 1, the open set UU
T172 Locally Euclidean ∧ ¬Empty Strongly Choquet Player 2 can choose a neighborhood V0V_0 that is homeomorphic to some Rn\mathbb R^n. Then the game is played on Rn\mathbb R^n
T173 Locally Hausdorff Sober See Proposition 3.5 of MR 0702721.
T174 Sober T0T_0 See page 124 of MR 1002193.
T175 Locally EuclideanLindelöf Second countable See Math StackExchange 4416020.
T176 Spectral Sober By definition. See example 21, section 2.6 of MR 1077251.
T177 Pseudometrizable Proximal The entourage-picker in the proximal game may choose the metric entourage of radius 2n2^{-n} during round…
T178 Corson compact Proximal Real lines are Metrizable and therefore Proximal, and the Σ\Sigma-products and closed subsets of Proximal
T179 T2T_2CompactProximal Corson compact Main result of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.05.010.
T180 T6T_6 Cozero complemented As a set is closed if and only if it is cozero complemented.
T181 Metrizable Locally metrizable XX is the metrizable neighborhood for each point of xx.
T182 \aleph-space Has a σ\sigma-locally finite kk-network Follows from the definition.
T183 First countable Fréchet Urysohn Fix a sequence of neighborhoods and pick a point from each of these neighborhoods.
T184 Fréchet Urysohn Sequential Asserted in the introduction to MR 0687569.
T185 Sequential Countably tight Asserted in the introduction to MR 0687569.
T186 Locally countable Countably tight As shown in Math StackExchange 3809662.
T187 Finite Countable See zbMATH 1052.54001 for a discussion on cardinalities.
T188 Sequentially compactSequentially discrete Finite In an infinite Sequentially discrete space, a sequence with distinct terms has no convergent subsequ…
T189 Finite Second countable Space is finite implies the topology is finite, hence countable. Thus the topology itself is a count…
T190 Cardinality =1=\aleph_1 Cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c Evident from the definitions.
T191 Cardinality =1=\aleph_1 ¬Countable Evident from the definitions.
T192 k2k_2-spacek2k_2-Hausdorff CGWH See Proposition 11.4 in C. Rezk, "Compactly generated spaces" or Proposition 2.14 in N. Strickland, …
T193 T2T_2 Locally Hausdorff Follows directly from their definitions.
T194 CGWH KC See Math StackExchange 1072014.
T195 Locally Hausdorff T1T_1 Given a,bXa,b\in X with aba\neq b. We want to show that aa has a neighborhood that does not contain bb. Since XX is…
T196 Weakly locally compactT2T_2 Čech complete Theorem 3.3.9 of zbMATH 0684.54001 asserts that any locally compact Hausdorff space is an open subse…
T197 Has a σ\sigma-locally finite kk-networkT3T_3 \aleph-space Follows from the definition.
T198 Finite Noetherian Finite spaces are compact, and finiteness is a hereditary property.
T199 Polish Separable By definition.
T200 Polish Completely metrizable By definition.
T201 SeparableCompletely metrizable Polish By definition.
T202 Locally pseudometrizableR1R_1Paracompact Pseudometrizable If XX is Locally pseudometrizable, R1R_1 and Paracompact, its Kolmogorov quotient is Locally metrizab…
T203 GO-spaceLocally connected Weakly locally compact Given a Locally connected GO-space XX, there is a base for the topology consisting of Connected open …
T204 Discrete Homogeneous Evident from the definitions as all self-bijections are homeomorphisms.
T205 Radial Pseudoradial Follows directly from the definitions: given a radially closed set AA and acl(A)a\in cl(A), by Radial there ex…
T206 Fréchet Urysohn Radial Evident from the definitions, as ordinary sequences are transfinite sequences.
T207 Sequential Pseudoradial Evident from the definitions, as ordinary sequences are transfinite sequences.
T208 IndiscreteHas multiple points ¬Has an isolated point Evident from the definitions.
T209 Has an isolated pointHomogeneous Discrete Let aa be an isolated point of XX. Let xXx\in X; there is an homeomorphism of XX onto itself taking aa to xx, …
T210 Locally countablePseudoradial Sequential Given a transfinite sequence with values in a set AA and converging to a point pXp\in X, first replace it …
T211 Countably tightRadial Fréchet Urysohn Established in Math StackExchange 4850979.
T212 CountableFirst countable Second countable Evident from the definitions: the countable union of the countable point-bases is a countable basis.…
T213 Collectionwise normal Normal Evident from the definitions as two closed disjoint subsets form a discrete family.
T214 Fully normal Strongly collectionwise normal Shown in Math StackExchange 5005987 using techniques from zbMATH 0078.14803.
T215 Corson compact Fréchet Urysohn Proven in U.120 of DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-16092-4.
T216 GO-space Radial The result for LOTS is stated as evident in the first sentence of the proof of Satz 1 in DOI 10.4064…
T217 Countably tightWell-based First countable See Math StackExchange 4856518.
T218 Discrete Locally finite The set of singletons is a basis of finite sets.
T219 MetrizableCompact Eberlein compact In DOI 10.2140/pjm.1977.72.487 Eberlein compacts are characterized as compact spaces with σ\sigma-point-fi…
T220 Eberlein compact Corson compact Noted on page 494 of DOI 10.2140/pjm.1977.72.487.
T221 Countable sets are discrete T1T_1 Immediate from the definitions.
T222 Countable sets are discrete Anticompact In a Countable sets are discrete space every countable subspace is discrete (as each of its subsets …
T223 Countably compactSequential Sequentially compact Theorem 1.20 of DOI 10.14288/1.0080490. Refer to zbMATH 0684.54001 Thm 3.10.31 for a proof assuming …
T224 Weakly locally compactRegular Locally relatively compact By Theorem 17 in chapter 5, p. 146, of MR 0370454 every point in a weakly locally compact regular sp…
T225 First countableP-space Alexandrov Given a point xXx\in X, the intersection of a countable local base at xx is contained in every neighborhoo…
T226 US T1T_1 Let x,yXx, y \in X with xyx \neq y. Since XX is US, the constant sequence xn:=xx_n := x converges to xx but not to yy. Thus t…
T227 KC Weak Hausdorff Continuous images of compact are always compact, and thus closed given KC.
T228 T2T_2 k1k_1-Hausdorff Follows as T2T_2 is hereditary.
T229 Weak Hausdorff k2k_2-Hausdorff See Proposition 11.2 of https://ncatlab.org/nlab/files/Rezk_CompactlyGeneratedSpaces.pdf.
T230 First countableUS T2T_2 See Math StackExchange 1369459.
T231 Embeddable in R\mathbb R Embeddable into Euclidean space By definition.
T232 Totally path disconnectedEmbeddable in R\mathbb R Zero dimensional See Math StackExchange 3824535.
T233 ConnectedEmbeddable in R\mathbb R Locally path connected The connected subsets of R\mathbb R are the order-convex sets (that is, sets ARA\subseteq\mathbb R such that axba\le x\le b with a,bAa,b\in A i…
T234 Strongly KC KC Follows from the definitions.
T235 SequentialUS Strongly KC Shown in Lemma 3.10 of DOI 10.1007/s10587-009-0022-6.
T236 GO-spaceCountably tight First countable Shown by KP Hart at MathOverflow 312803. To see this, suppose XX is a GO-space for some linear order …
T237 Hemicompact σ\sigma-compact 17I.1 of zbMATH 1052.54001
T238 Countable Locally countable Every open set is countable in a countable space.
T239 CompactConnectedLocally connectedMetrizable Injectively path connected This is Theorem 31.2 in zbMATH 1052.54001.
T240 Path connectedWeak Hausdorff Arc connected It is a classical result that Path connected T2T_2 spaces are Arc connected. This is shown for examp…
T241 0\aleph_0-space Cosmic Evident from the definitions, as a kk-network is a network.
T242 Cosmic σ\sigma-space Evident from the definitions, as a countable family of sets is σ\sigma-locally finite.
T243 0\aleph_0-space \aleph-space Evident from the definitions, as a countable family of sets is σ\sigma-locally finite.
T244 \aleph-space σ\sigma-space Evident from the definitions, as a kk-network is a network.
T245 Locally compact Weakly locally compact Having a local base of compact neighborhoods implies at least one compact neighborhood. See Wikiped…
T246 Weakly locally compactRegular Locally compact By Theorem 17 in chapter 5, p. 146, of MR 0370454 every point in a weakly locally compact regular sp…
T247 DiscreteIndiscrete ¬Has multiple points The only spaces that are both discrete and indiscrete are the empty and singleton spaces.
T248 ¬Has multiple points Discrete The spaces with less than two points are the empty space and the singleton space, which are both dis…
T249 ¬Has multiple points Indiscrete The spaces with less than two points are the empty space and the singleton space, which are both ind…
T250 ¬Finite Has multiple points Trivially from the definitions.
T251 Indiscrete Compact All open covers are finite to begin with.
T252 Partition topology Pseudometrizable The pseudometric where d(x,y)=0d(x,y)=0 if the points xx and yy lie in the same element of the partition and d(x,y)=1d(x,y)=1
T253 Has multiple pointsT0T_0 ¬Indiscrete Take two distinct points in XX. Since XX is T0T_0, there is an open set containing one of the points an…
T254 Hereditarily Lindelöf Lindelöf Evident from the definitions.
T255 LindelöfGδG_\delta space Hereditarily Lindelöf If XX is Lindelof and a GδG_\delta space, every open set in XX is an FσF_\sigma and hence is also Lindelof. This use…
T256 Perfectly normal GδG_\delta space Follows from the definition of Perfectly normal.
T257 NormalGδG_\delta space Perfectly normal Follows from the definition of Perfectly normal.
T258 RegularHereditarily Lindelöf Perfectly normal Shown in Math StackExchange 322506.
T259 Countable Has a countable network Evident, as the collection of all singletons in XX is a network.
T260 Has a countable network Hereditarily Lindelöf Having a countable network is a hereditary property; and a space with a countable network is Lindelö…
T261 CountableR0R_0 GδG_\delta space Every open subset of XX is an FσF_\sigma, as it is the countable union of the closures of its singletons.
T262 R1R_1Hyperconnected Indiscrete If two points in a R1R_1 space are topologically distinguishable, they have disjoint open neighborho…
T263 Hereditarily LindelöfScattered Countable See Math StackExchange 4955301.
T264 Metrizable Pseudometrizable Evident from the definitions.
T265 PseudometrizableT0T_0 Metrizable If two distinct points xx and yy satisfy d(x,y)=0d(x,y)=0, they are not topologically distinguishable.
T266 Finite Locally finite All open sets in a finite space are finite by definition.
T267 AlexandrovT1T_1 Discrete Stated on p. 18 of MR 1711071.
T268 Pseudometrizable Perfectly normal Every closed subset AA of XX is the zero-set of a real-valued continuous function, namely, f(x)=d(x,A)f(x)=d(x,A)
T269 Weakly locally compactT2T_2Totally disconnected Zero dimensional See Math StackExchange 11423 or Theorem 6.2.9 in zbMATH 0684.54001 (where Totally disconnected is ca…
T270 Second countable First countable Let B={Un}nω\mathcal{B}=\{U_n\}_{n \in \omega} be a countable basis for XX. Then for any xXx \in X, {UBxU}\{U \in \mathcal{B}\mid x \in U\} is a countable local basis a…
T271 Second countable Has a countable kk-network Follows from the definitions, as a base for the topology is a kk-network.
T272 Second countable kk-Lindelöf See bof's answer at Math StackExchange 4727903.
T273 GO-space T5T_5 For a LOTS space, see items #3-6 of example #39 in DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 or Math StackExch…
T274 Discrete LOTS Since discrete spaces are homeomorphic precisely when they have the same cardinality, it suffices to…
T275 LOTSConnectedSeparable Second countable Let XX be a connected linearly ordered topological space with countable dense subset QQ. Then the coll…
T276 Hereditarily Lindelöf Has countable spread Follows as Lindelöf discrete spaces are countable.
T277 GO-spaceCountable chain condition Hereditarily Lindelöf For the result with the stronger hypothesis of LOTS in place of GO-space, see Theorem 2.2 in DOI 10.…
T278 GO-spaceCountable chain condition First countable For the result with the stronger hypothesis of LOTS in place of GO-space, Exercise 3.12.4(a) in zbMA…
T279 HemicompactFirst countable Weakly locally compact See Math StackExchange 2919068.
T280 Locally countableT1T_1 Totally path disconnected Let II be the interval [0,1][0,1] and consider a path f:IXf:I\to X. Suppose first that XX is Countable and T1T_1. …
T281 T2T_2 R1R_1 Follows directly from the definitions, and stated in Wikipedia Hausdorff_space.
T282 Regular R1R_1 Follows directly from the definitions, and stated in Wikipedia Hausdorff_space.
T283 R1R_1T0T_0 T2T_2 Follows directly from the definitions, and stated in Wikipedia Hausdorff_space.
T284 Alexandrov Locally compact See Theorem 5 in https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2136. The smallest (open) neighborhood UU of a point xx i…
T285 Alexandrov First countable The smallest neighborhood of a point in an Alexandrov space forms a local base with a single element…
T286 R1R_1 R0R_0 Follows directly from the definitions, and stated in Wikipedia Separation_axiom.
T287 T1T_1 R0R_0 Follows directly from the definitions, and stated in Wikipedia T1_space.
T288 R0R_0T0T_0 T1T_1 Follows directly from the definitions. See Wikipedia T1_space.
T289 GδG_\delta space R0R_0 See Math StackExchange 4547643.
T290 Finite Baire A finite space has only finitely many open sets, and the intersection of two open dense sets is an o…
T291 AnticompactCountable Hemicompact Let X=ωX=\omega be a countable space such that every compact subset is finite. Then XX is hemicompact: let Kn={0,,n}K_n=\{0,\dots,n\}
T292 Anticompactk1k_1-space Locally finite An Anticompact k1k_1-space has a topology generated by its finite subsets, i.e. it is Alexandrov. Th…
T293 Locally finite Anticompact Any compact subset is covered by finitely many finite sets and is therefore finite.
T294 GO-spaceSeparable Hereditarily separable For the result with the stronger hypothesis of LOTS in place of GO-space, see Theorem 3.3 in DOI 10.…
T295 Has multiple points ¬Empty A space with at least two points is not empty.
T296 Indiscrete Hereditarily connected The two open sets \emptyset and XX form a chain under inclusion.
T297 Countably-many continuous self-maps Countable Each constant map is a continuous map.
T298 Countably-many continuous self-mapsRegular Finite See an anonymous comment in MathOverflow 418619. This extends the result of Math StackExchange 42311…
T299 Finite Countably-many continuous self-maps A Finite space only has finitely-many self-maps, continuous or not.
T300 Cardinality <c\lt\mathfrak cCompletely regular Zero dimensional Shown in Math StackExchange 4528918 for countable spaces. The same argument works for any cardinali…
T301 Countably-many continuous self-mapsAlexandrov Finite See Math StackExchange 4231158 and Math StackExchange 4575225.
T302 CountableCompactR1R_1 Pseudometrizable It is shown in Math StackExchange 3705764 that countable compact Hausdorff spaces are metrizable. T…
T303 AnticompactCompact Finite Follows directly from the definitions.
T304 Anticompactσ\sigma-compact Countable Follows directly from the definitions.
T305 Sequentially discrete Totally path disconnected See Math StackExchange 4882280.
T306 Scattered ∧ ¬Empty Has an isolated point The space itself is non-empty and thus contains an isolated point.
T307 Locally finiteT0T_0 Scattered First assume XX is nonempty and show it has an isolated point. Take a nonempty finite open set UXU\subseteq X t…
T308 R0R_0Has an isolated pointHas multiple points ¬Connected By Has an isolated point there is a singleton {x}\{x\} that is open. By R0R_0 the open set {x}\{x\} contains {x}\overline{\{x\}}
T309 ConnectedCardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c Strongly connected The continuous image of a Connected and Cardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c space is Connected and Cardinal…
T310 T2T_2 Has closed retracts See Math StackExchange 805274.
T311 Has closed retracts T1T_1 See MathOverflow 191016.
T312 CompactKC Has closed retracts Asserted in MathOverflow 434451; let RR be a retract, then RR is the continuous image of the Compact s…
T313 Hyperconnected Countable chain condition In a hyperconnected space, no two nonempty open sets can be disjoint. So the space satisfies Counta…
T314 Has an isolated point ¬Meager A space containing an isolated point cannot be meager, because no set containing the isolated point …
T315 Empty Meager The empty space is nowhere dense in itself, hence is a meager space.
T316 Alexandrov Locally path connected See Math StackExchange 2965227.
T317 Scattered Baire In a scattered space every nonempty subset, in particular every nonempty open set, has an isolated p…
T318 AnticompactT1T_1 k1k_1-Hausdorff Every Compact subset is Finite and T1T_1, and thus Discrete and T2T_2.
T319 Countable ∧ ¬Has an isolated pointT1T_1 Meager As XX is T1T_1 and without isolated point, every singleton is closed and with empty interior, and thus …
T320 Ultraconnected σ\sigma-connected By definition, an ultraconnected space cannot be partitioned into disjoint closed sets.
T321 kω,1k_{\omega,1}-space Hemicompact Shown in Math StackExchange 4585825.
T322 kω,1k_{\omega,1}-spaceT1T_1First countable Weakly locally compact See Math StackExchange 4585825.
T323 kω,1k_{\omega,1}-space k1k_1-space Let KnK_n witness kω,1k_{\omega,1}-space, and let CC have closed intersection with every Compact subspace…
T324 k3k_3-space k2k_2-space See Math StackExchange 4646084.
T325 k2k_2-space k1k_1-space See Math StackExchange 4646084.
T326 Pseudometrizable Locally pseudometrizable The entire space is the desired neighborhood.
T327 Locally metrizable Locally pseudometrizable Every metric is a pseudometric.
T328 Locally metrizable Locally Hausdorff Around every point there is a neighborhood that is Metrizable, hence T2T_2.
T329 Locally Euclidean Locally metrizable Every point has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to an open subset of some Rn\mathbb R^n, hence Metrizable. …
T330 Locally pseudometrizable R0R_0 Around every point there is a neighborhood that is Pseudometrizable, hence R0R_0. And a space that is…
T331 Locally pseudometrizableT0T_0 Locally metrizable Every point has a neighborhood that is Pseudometrizable and T0T_0, hence Metrizable via (Pseudometri…
T332 Locally Euclidean Locally compact Every point has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to Rn\mathbb R^n for some non-negative integer nn. Since Rn\mathbb R^n
T333 Topological nn-manifold T2T_2 By definition: see page 316 of zbMATH 0951.54001.
T334 Has a countable networkT0T_0 Cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c See page 127 in zbMATH 0684.54001.
T335 T4T_4 Normal By definition as in 15.1 of zbMATH 1052.54001.
T336 T5T_5 Completely normal By definition as on page 12 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T337 Fully T4T_4 Fully normal By definition as on page 23 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T338 T6T_6 Perfectly normal By definition, see DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9.
T339 Spectral Compact By definition. See example 21, section 2.6 of MR 1077251.
T340 Topological nn-manifold Second countable By definition: see page 316 of zbMATH 0951.54001.
T341 Countable Markov Rothberger Suppose XX is countable and let {Fn:nω}\{ F_n : n \in \omega \} be an enumeration of the non-empty finite subsets of XX. In …
T342 Ultraparacompact Strongly paracompact Any partition is star-finite.
T343 Strongly paracompact Paracompact Any star-finite collection of open sets is locally finite.
T344 LindelöfZero dimensional Ultraparacompact See Proposition 4 of DOI 10.48550/arXiv.1306.6086.
T345 Has a group topology Completely regular For each open neighborhood UU of the identity, DU={(x,y):xy1U}D_U=\{(x,y):xy^{-1}\in U\} is a basic entourage forming a unif…
T346 Has a group topology ¬Empty A group cannot be empty.
T347 Has a group topology Homogeneous Every element can be sent to every other element by some left-translation, which is a homeomorphism.…
T348 Has a group topologyFirst countable Pseudometrizable This is essentially the Birkhoff-Kakutani theorem (https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2011/05/17/the-bir…
T349 Indiscrete Homogeneous All bijections of the space onto itself are continuous.
T350 Alexandrov P-space Follows immediately from definitions.
T351 RegularP-space Zero dimensional Shown in the proof of Proposition 3.2 in DOI 10.1016/0016-660X(72)90026-8.
T352 Has a countable kk-network Has a σ\sigma-locally finite kk-network Evident from the definitions, as a countable family of sets in XX is σ\sigma-locally finite.
T353 Strategic Menger ω\omega-Menger Evident from the definitions.
T354 Markov Rothberger Strategically Rothberger Evident from the definitions.
T355 Strategically Rothberger ω\omega-Rothberger Evident from the definitions.
T356 ω\omega-Menger ω\omega-Lindelöf Evident from the definitions and similar to the proof of Menger ⇒ Lindelöf.
T357 Markov Rothberger Markov Menger Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI…
T358 Strategically Rothberger Strategic Menger Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI…
T359 ω\omega-Rothberger ω\omega-Menger Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI…
T360 ω\omega-Lindelöf Lindelöf Evident from the definitions.
T361 ω\omega-Rothberger Rothberger Evident from the definitions.
T362 ω\omega-Menger Menger Evident from the definitions.
T363 T1T_1Markov Rothberger Countable Proved for T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} spaces as one of the implications in Theorem 17 of DOI 10.1016/j.topo…
T364 kk-Lindelöf ω\omega-Lindelöf See the proof provided at Math StackExchange 4717687.
T365 Markov kk-Rothberger Strategically kk-Rothberger Evident from the definitions.
T366 Strategically kk-Rothberger kk-Rothberger Evident from the definitions.
T367 Markov kk-Menger Strategically kk-Menger Evident from the definitions.
T368 Strategically kk-Menger kk-Menger Evident from the definitions.
T369 kk-Menger kk-Lindelöf Evident from the definitions and similar to the proof of Menger ⇒ Lindelöf.
T370 kk-Rothberger kk-Menger Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI…
T371 Strategically kk-Rothberger Strategically kk-Menger Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI…
T372 Markov kk-Rothberger Markov kk-Menger Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI…
T373 Hemicompact Markov kk-Rothberger See Theorem 3.22 of MR 3991109.
T374 T1T_1First countablekk-Menger Hemicompact See Proposition 5 of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2005.07.015. In that proof, one can take On(K)O_n(K) to be X{xn(K)}X \setminus \{ x_n(K) \}
T375 kk-Menger ω\omega-Menger Theorem 6 of DOI 10.1007/s10114-005-0753-8 states that a space XX is kk-Menger if and only if XmX^m is kk-…
T376 Has a σ\sigma-locally finite networkLindelöf Has a countable network Every σ\sigma-locally finite collection of sets in a Lindelöf space is countable.
T377 Anticompactω\omega-Lindelöf kk-Lindelöf Evident from the definitions since all compact sets are finite.
T378 Anticompactω\omega-Menger kk-Menger Evident from the definitions since all compact sets are finite.
T379 AnticompactStrategically Rothberger Strategically kk-Rothberger Evident from the definitions since all compact sets are finite.
T380 Anticompactω\omega-Rothberger kk-Rothberger Evident from the definitions since all compact sets are finite.
T381 T1T_1Markov kk-Rothberger Hemicompact Proved for T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} spaces as one of the implications of Theorem 3.22 in MR 3991109. Show…
T382 T4T_4MetacompactCardinality less than every measurable cardinal Realcompact See DOI 10.4153/CJM-1972-081-9 corollary 2.
T383 Cardinality 2c\leq 2^{\mathfrak c} Cardinality less than every measurable cardinal See Theorem 12.5 in DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2: in ZFC a measurable cardinal must be strongly ina…
T384 T3T_3Lindelöf Realcompact See Theorem 3.8.2 of zbMATH 0684.54001 (where the Lindelöf property assumes T3T_3).
T385 Realcompact T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} is hereditary, and Realcompact spaces are [closed] subsets of $T_{3 \frac{1}{2}}…
T386 PseudocompactRealcompact Compact Take the space HRκH\subseteq \mathbb R^\kappa (by Realcompact); its projection HαRH_\alpha\subseteq\mathbb R for each factor α<κ\alpha<\kappa must be bounded (by P…
T387 Has a σ\sigma-locally finite kk-networkLindelöf Has a countable kk-network Every σ\sigma-locally finite collection of sets in a Lindelöf space is countable.
T388 GδG_\delta space Countably metacompact We will use Ishikawa's characterization of Countably metacompact.
T389 Countably metacompactNormal Countably paracompact See theorem 2 of DOI 10.4153/CJM-1951-026-2.
T390 Cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c Cardinality 2c\leq 2^{\mathfrak c} Since for any cardinal κ\kappa, κ<2κ\kappa < 2^{\kappa}.
T391 ¬Cardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c ∧ ¬Cardinality =c=\mathfrak c ¬Cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c Direct from the definitions.
T392 RegularMarkov kk-Menger Hemicompact See MathOverflow 450531.
T393 Extremally disconnectedSemiregular Zero dimensional If a space is Semiregular, it has a basis B\mathcal B of sets OBO\in\mathcal B with intclO=O\operatorname{int}\operatorname{cl}O=O. In a Extremally disconnected
T394 MetrizableRealcompact Cardinality less than every measurable cardinal See MathOverflow 469593. In particular this answer by K. P. Hart.
T395 P-spaceLindelöfT2T_2 Normal See Math StackExchange 4744652.
T396 P-spaceFunctionally Hausdorff Totally separated See Corollary 5.2 in DOI 10.1016/0016-660x(72)90026-8 (where "totally disconnected" is used with the…
T397 P-spaceCountably compactT1T_1 Finite See proposition 4.1 a) in DOI 10.1016/0016-660x(72)90026-8.
T398 P-spaceT3T_3Pseudocompact Finite See proposition 4.1 e) in DOI 10.1016/0016-660x(72)90026-8 and Math StackExchange 4744697.
T399 P-spaceT1T_1Weakly locally compact Discrete See proposition 4.1 d) in DOI 10.1016/0016-660x(72)90026-8.
T400 ConnectedBasically disconnected Strongly connected The case of the empty space is obvious. Assume XX is a nonempty, connected and basically disconnected…
T401 Normal Pseudonormal Immediate from the definitions.
T402 T1T_1Pseudonormal Regular Let HH be a closed set and xx be a point not in HH. The singleton {x}\{x\} is countable and closed by T1T_1
T403 RegularP-space Pseudonormal Shown in Math StackExchange 4744732.
T404 SequentialUSDensity c\leq\mathfrak c Cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c Proved in Math StackExchange 4850951 with a generalization of the ideas in Theorem 4.4 of MR 0776620…
T405 T2T_2LindelöfFirst countable Cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c See Theorem 4.5 of MR 0776620.
T406 PseudonormalCountable Normal Immediate from the definitions.
T407 Metrizable Submetrizable Immediate from the definition.
T408 Submetrizable Functionally Hausdorff Given two points x,yx,y, there exists a function f:X[0,1]f:X\to[0,1] continuous in the coarser Metrizable topolog…
T409 SeparableSubmetrizable Has a coarser separable metrizable topology Suppose DD is a countable dense set in XX. If τ\tau is a coarser metrizable topology on XX, the set DD is s…
T410 Has a coarser separable metrizable topology Submetrizable Immediate from the definition.
T411 DiscreteCardinality c\leq\mathfrak c Has a coarser separable metrizable topology Embed the space as a subset of R\mathbb R, then Euclidean Real Numbers witnesses Has a coarser separable metr…
T412 Has a coarser separable metrizable topology Cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c Suppose XX has a coarser topology that is Separable and Metrizable, hence also T2T_2 and First counta…
T413 AnticompactT1T_1 Sequentially discrete Suppose the sequence (xn)(x_n) converges to the point aXa\in X. The set A={xn:nN}{a}A=\{x_n:n\in\mathbb N\}\cup\{a\} is compact, hence fi…
T414 Sequentially discrete US Suppose the sequence (xn)(x_n) converges to a point xx. Then the sequence (x1,x,x2,x,)(x_1,x,x_2,x,\dots) that alternate…
T415 P-spaceT1T_1 Countable sets are discrete If singletons are closed and countable unions of closed sets are closed, then every countable set is…
T416 SequentialSequentially discrete Discrete If XX is sequential, its topology is equal to its sequential coreflection. So if the sequential core…
T417 SeparableCountable sets are discrete Countable The space XX contains a countable dense subset, which is closed by Countable sets are discrete, hence…
T418 Countably tightCountable sets are discrete Discrete Let AA be an arbitrary subset of XX. By Countably tight, every point pAp\in\overline A is in the closure of a count…
T419 Semi-Hausdorff T1T_1 Immediate from the definitions.
T420 T2T_2 Semi-Hausdorff Assume x,yx,y are separated by the disjoint open sets U,VU,V. Let Ur=int(cl(U))U_{r}=int(cl(U)) be regular open. It follo…
T421 T1T_1Semiregular Semi-Hausdorff Given distinct points x,yx,y, let UU be an open neighborhood of xx missing yy by T1T_1. By Semiregular, UU
T422 Semi-HausdorffHas multiple points ¬Hyperconnected Let x,yx,y be distinct points with a regular open set UU containing xx and missing yy. Then UU is not dense…
T423 Compactk1k_1-Hausdorff T2T_2 Immediate from the definitions.
T424 k1k_1-Hausdorff KC A characterization of k1k_1-Hausdorff in DOI 10.1007/BF02194829 is that all Compact subsets are clos…
T425 k2k_2-Hausdorff US See Math StackExchange 4760309.
T426 T1T_1Has a dispersion point Totally path disconnected See Math StackExchange 4807248.
T427 Exhaustible by compactsKC Paracompact See Math StackExchange 4810248 for a proof.
T428 Cardinality 3\geq 3 Has multiple points By definition.
T429 Connected ∧ ¬Cardinality 3\geq 3 ∧ ¬Empty Has a dispersion point By definition, since nonempty connected spaces where Cardinality 3\geq 3 fails (exactly The Singlet…
T430 Cardinality 4\geq 4 Cardinality 3\geq 3 By definition.
T431 ¬Finite Cardinality 4\geq 4 By definition.
T432 BiconnectedAlexandrovCardinality 4\geq 4 Has a dispersion point Explored in Math StackExchange 4812062; shown a few different ways assuming Finite, and generalized …
T433 Connected ∧ ¬Cardinality 4\geq 4 Biconnected Biconnected holds vacuously as XX is Connected and every pair of subsets, each with at least two poin…
T434 Hemicompactk1k_1-space kω,1k_{\omega,1}-space Shown in Math StackExchange 4585825
T435 Locally HausdorffLocally compact k3k_3-space Shown in Math StackExchange 4848174
T436 Locally Hausdorffk2k_2-space k3k_3-space Shown in Math StackExchange 4848174
T437 Discrete Locally nn-Euclidean Every xXx\in X has the singleton {x}\{x\} as a neighborhood homeomorphic to R0\mathbb R^0.
T438 Locally nn-EuclideanHas an isolated point Discrete A point is isolated iff it has a neighborhood homeomorphic to R0\mathbb R^0. So if this holds for one point, it…
T439 CompactCountable Sequentially compact Shown in Math StackExchange 4851117
T440 Hereditarily separable Separable Immediate from the definition.
T441 Hereditarily separable Countably tight Suppose AXA\subseteq X and pAp\in\overline A. Since XX is Hereditarily separable, there is a countable dense subset DAD\subseteq A, wher…
T442 σ\sigma-compactKC Metacompact Let X=n<ωKnX=\bigcup_{n<\omega}K_n witness σ\sigma-compact and take an open cover U\mathcal U. Let Un\mathcal U_n be a finite refinement of …
T443 Fixed point property Connected If XX is not connected, let pUp\in U, qVq\in V, where X=UVX= U\cup V is a separation by disjoint nonempty open sets UU an…
T444 Has a group topologyHas multiple points ¬Fixed point property If gXg\in X is not the identity, then xgxx\mapsto g\cdot x is a continuous self-map with no fixed point.
T445 CompactConnectedLOTS ∧ ¬Empty Fixed point property Let f ⁣:XXf\colon X\to X be continuous. For x0Xx_0\in X, if f(x0)>x0f(x_0)>x_0, then let U,VU,V be disjoint open neighborhoods with…
T446 Fixed point property ¬Empty The empty set has one (empty) self-map, which has no fixed point.
T447 Fixed point property T0T_0 Suppose XX is not T0T_0, with two topologically indistinguishable points aa and bb. Then the map f:XXf:X\to X
T448 Indiscrete Partition topology The basis {X}\{X\} is a partition of XX.
T449 Has a dispersion pointCardinality 3\geq 3 T0T_0 See Math StackExchange 4895754.
T450 Indiscrete Second countable A space with only finitely many open sets must by definition have a countable basis.
T451 Indiscrete ∧ ¬Cardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c Locally injectively path connected Any function into an indiscrete space is continuous, and cardinality c\ge \mathfrak c permits injectivity from [0,1][0,1]
T452 Has a cut point Connected By definition.
T453 NormalParacompact Fully normal Proved in Math StackExchange 4862626.
T454 Countably infinite Countable By definition.
T455 Countably infinite ¬Finite By definition.
T456 Countable ∧ ¬Finite Countably infinite By definition.
T457 Corson compact Compact By definition.
T458 Corson compact T2T_2 Follows as Corson compact spaces embed within a T2T_2
T459 Embeddable into Euclidean space Second countable Second countable is a hereditary property, and each Rn\mathbb R^n is Second countable as a countable product of…
T460 Embeddable into Euclidean space Metrizable Metrizable is a hereditary property, by simply restricting the domain of any metric to a given subse…
T461 Topological nn-manifold Embeddable into Euclidean space See section 50, Exercise 7 on page 316 of zbMATH 0951.54001.
T462 SeparableMetrizableZero dimensional Embeddable in R\mathbb R See Theorem 1.3.17 in zbMATH 0401.54029.
T463 GO-spaceSecond countable Embeddable in R\mathbb R For the result with the stronger hypothesis of LOTS in place of GO-space, see Math StackExchange 491…
T464 UltraparacompactR0R_0 Zero dimensional In a R0R_0 space, the closure of each point is contained in all of its open neighborhoods. Then for …
T465 GO-spaceTotally disconnected Zero dimensional See Theorem 5.1 in zbMATH 0905.54021, where a GO-space is called a "line".
T466 AlexandrovR0R_0 Partition topology Each open set is a union of closed sets by R0R_0, hence is a closed set by Alexandrov.
T467 Partition topology Alexandrov The smallest open neighborhood containing each point is the element of the partition that it lies in…
T468 Partition topologyConnected Indiscrete If a Partition topology space is Connected, then the partition generating it only has a single eleme…
T469 Partition topology Ultraparacompact The partition generating a Partition topology space is a refinement of any open cover.
T470 Partition topologyHomogeneous ∧ ¬Empty Has a group topology The partition elements of a Homogeneous Partition topology space must all have the same cardinality,…
T471 Has a group topologyW-space Embeds in a topological WW-group Immediate from the definitions.
T472 Embeddable into Euclidean space Embeds in a topological WW-group Follows as Rn\mathbb R^n is Has a group topology and First countable (and therefore W-space).
T473 First countable W-space Follows from Theorem 3.2 on page 342 of DOI 10.1016/0016-660X(76)90024-6. Given a decreasing local b…
T474 W-space Fréchet Urysohn Asserted on page 340 of DOI 10.1016/0016-660X(76)90024-6. Given xAx\in\overline A, play the WW game at xx using Play…
T475 Proximal W-space Shown in Lemma 6 of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.06.014. Note that while the article assumes spaces to b…
T476 T2T_2CompactEmbeds in a topological WW-group Corson compact Shown in Theorem 3.11 of DOI 10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127992.
T477 Corson compact Embeds in a topological WW-group By definition as any Σ\Sigma product of reals Has a group topology and is W-space.
T478 Embeds in a topological WW-group Completely regular Follows as Completely regular is hereditary and Has a group topology ⇒ Completely regular.
T479 Embeds in a topological WW-group W-space Follows as W-space is hereditary.
T480 CompactConnectedT2T_2 Continuum By definition.
T481 Continuum T2T_2 By definition.
T482 Continuum Compact By definition.
T483 Continuum Connected By definition.
T484 σ\sigma-connected Connected By definition.
T485 Continuum σ\sigma-connected See Theorem 6.1.27 of zbMATH 0684.54001 or Math StackExchange 6314.
T486 Weakly locally compactConnectedLocally connectedT2T_2 σ\sigma-connected Asserted in DOI 10.4153/CMB-1973-069-1. Two different proofs are given in Math StackExchange 4906575…
T487 CountableR0R_0 ∧ ¬Indiscrete ¬σ\sigma-connected The closures of the singletons are pairwise disjoint and partition XX into at least two and at most c…
T488 GO-spaceCountably compact Sequentially compact Every sequence in a totally ordered set has a monotone subsequence (see for example Math StackExchan…
T489 Ordinal space LOTS By definition.
T490 Ordinal space Weakly locally compact In an ordinal space α\alpha, every βα\beta\in\alpha has [0,β][0,\beta] as a compact neighborhood.
T491 Ordinal space Scattered Given any nonempty subset YY of an ordinal space α\alpha, minY\min Y, the least element of YY, is an isolated poin…
T492 Ordinal space Well-based In an ordinal space α\alpha, every βα\beta\in\alpha has {(γ,β]}γ<β\{(\gamma,\beta]\}_{\gamma<\beta} as a neighborhood base of β\beta well-ordered by reverse…
T493 CountableDiscrete Ordinal space The space is homeomorphic to a finite ordinal space or ω\omega.
T494 Ordinal spaceSequentially discrete Discrete Every ordinal number αω+1\alpha\ge\omega+1 is not sequentially discrete because 0,1,2,0,1,2,\cdots converges to ωα\omega\in\alpha.
T495 Ordinal spaceGδG_\delta space Countable Given an ordinal α>ω1\alpha>\omega_1, {ω1}\{\omega_1\} is a closed subset of α\alpha that is not GδG_\delta. To see this, if {(αn,ω1]:nω}\{(\alpha_n,\omega_1]:n\in\omega\}
T496 Has a σ\sigma-locally finite networkRegular GδG_\delta space See Math StackExchange 4944702.
T497 Locally compactKC T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} If every point has a local base of compact neighborhoods and every compact set is closed, every poin…
T498 HyperconnectedLocally relatively compact Compact Assuming XX is nonempty, let xx be a point of XX. By Locally relatively compact, xx has an open neighbo…
T499 Locally countableLindelöf Countable Cover XX with countable open sets, then take a countable subcover by Lindelöf. The union is countable…
T500 Has points GδG_\delta T1T_1 If XX is Has points GδG_\delta, every point is an intersection of open sets, which is one of the char…
T501 First countableT1T_1 Has points GδG_\delta Suppose XX is First countable and T1T_1 and let xXx\in X. Take a countable local base of open neighborhoo…
T502 GδG_\delta spaceT1T_1 Has points GδG_\delta Clear from the definitions, as points are closed in a T1T_1 space.
T503 Weakly locally compactT2T_2Has points GδG_\delta First countable See Math StackExchange 240480.
T504 kω,3k_{\omega,3}-space kω,1k_{\omega,1}-space Immediate from the definitions.
T505 kω,1k_{\omega,1}-spacek1k_1-Hausdorff kω,3k_{\omega,3}-space Immediate from the definitions, since k1k_1-Hausdorff means all Compact subspaces are T2T_2.
T506 kω,3k_{\omega,3}-space k3k_3-space Let KnK_n witness kω,3k_{\omega,3}-space, and let CC have closed intersection with every Compact T2T_2 su…
T507 kω,3k_{\omega,3}-space T4T_4 See Math StackExchange 4952092 and page 113 of zbMATH 0416.54027 (available here).
T508 RegularLindelöfScatteredHas points GδG_\delta Countable See Math StackExchange 4954574. Also stated (with a typo) as Corollary 2.5 in DOI 10.1017/S144678870…
T509 Functionally HausdorffHas a countable network Submetrizable See Corollary in answer to MathOverflow 280359.
T510 P-spaceHas points GδG_\delta Discrete Each point is open, since it is a countable intersection of open sets in a P-space space.
T511 Sober Quasi-sober Follows directly from the definitions.
T512 Quasi-soberT0T_0 Sober Every nonempty irreducible closed subset of XX is the closure of a point, and that point is unique si…
T513 Locally finite Quasi-sober See Math StackExchange 5017256.
T514 Quasi-soberHyperconnectedR0R_0 Indiscrete If XX is Quasi-sober, Hyperconnected, and nonempty, it has a generic point xx. One of the characteriza…
T515 GδG_\delta spaceP-space Partition topology If XX is GδG_\delta space and P-space, then every closed subset of XX is open.
T516 0\aleph_0-spaceFirst countable Metrizable See result (B) in zbMATH 0148.16701 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/24901448).
T517 0\aleph_0-spaceWeakly locally compact Metrizable See result (C) in zbMATH 0148.16701 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/24901448).
T518 Well-basedHas points GδG_\delta First countable See Math StackExchange 4963514.
T519 R1R_1 Quasi-sober The Kolmogorov quotient of a R1R_1 space is T2T_2, which in turn implies Sober (Explore). Thus, the …
T520 Submetrizable Has a GδG_\delta-diagonal Suppose the topology of XX contains a coarser Metrizable topology induced by a metric dd. For each n1n\ge 1
T521 Locally pseudometrizable Quasi-sober The Kolmogorov quotient of a Locally pseudometrizable space is Locally metrizable, which in turn imp…
T522 LOTSConnected Locally connected Let XX be a Connected LOTS, then XX is Dedekind-complete and has a dense ordering (see Math StackExcha…
T523 LOTSPath connected Locally path connected See discussion at Math StackExchange 4965472.
T524 Completely metrizable ∧ ¬Has an isolated point ∧ ¬Empty ¬Cardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c See MathOverflow 22830, or Eric Wofsey's answer to Math StackExchange 2304575.
T525 SeparableCorson compact Metrizable Asserted at the top of page 372 of DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-1987-0884482-0.
T526 Locally path connectedLocally Hausdorff Locally arc connected An arbitrary neighborhood VV of a point xx contains a T2T_2 neighborhood WW of xx by Locally Hausdorff. …
T527 Spectral Locally compact The compact open sets form a (global) basis and therefore also can comprise local bases.
T528 NoetherianSober Spectral It immediately follows by the definitions that Spectral is equivalent to Sober for Noetherian spaces…
T529 CompactT2T_2Totally disconnected Stone space By definition.
T530 SpectralT1T_1 Stone space See Lemma 5.23.8 at the Stacks project.
T531 Stone space Spectral See Theorem 4.2 in MR 0861951.
T532 Stone space Totally separated See Theorem 4.2 in {mr:0861951}.
T533 Has a countable networkWeakly locally compactT2T_2 Second countable See Math StackExchange 2500413 or Theorem 3.3.5 in zbMATH 0684.54001.
T534 Countably compactSubmetrizable Metrizable Let f ⁣:XYf \colon X \to Y be a continuous bijection from a Countably compact space XX to a Metrizable space YY.
T535 Locally nn-Euclidean Locally Euclidean By definition.
T536 Locally EuclideanConnected Locally nn-Euclidean If a point xx has at the same time an open neighborhood homeomorphic to Rn\mathbb R^n and an open neighborhood h…
T537 Locally EuclideanHomogeneous Locally nn-Euclidean If one point has a neighborhood homeomorphic to Rn\mathbb R^n for some nn, then all points do with the same nn vi…
T538 PseudoradialSequentially discrete P-space See Math StackExchange 4975331.
T539 GO-spaceExtremally disconnected Discrete See Math StackExchange 4913523. The answer proves the result for LOTS but the proof generalizes easi…
T540 T2T_2Hereditarily Lindelöf Has points GδG_\delta See Math StackExchange 4972410.
T541 Path connected σ\sigma-connected See Math StackExchange 4975686.
T542 Shrinking Normal The argument in zbMATH 0712.54016 for this result goes as follows. Suppose EE and FF are disjoint clos…
T543 Shrinking Countably paracompact This implication appears in the diagram on page 191 of zbMATH 0712.54016 and is mentioned in passing…
T544 Metacompact Submetacompact This is evident from the definitions. The single point-finite open refinement guaranteed by metacomp…
T545 SubmetacompactNormal Shrinking See Theorem 6.2 of zbMATH 0712.54016.
T546 Hereditarily connected Hyperconnected The open sets are totally ordered by set inclusion and thus no two nonempty open sets are disjoint.
T547 Hereditarily connected Completely normal Any Hereditarily connected space is trivially Normal (as there are no disjoint nonempty closed sets)…
T548 HyperconnectedCompletely normal Hereditarily connected See condition (10) of theorem 23 at DOI 10.5186/aasfm.1977.0321 (reading T5T_5 as Completely normal).
T549 Hereditarily connected Well-based The topology is totally ordered by inclusion, so the set of open neighborhoods of any point is as we…
T550 ShrinkingHyperconnected Ultraparacompact In a Hyperconnected space XX, the closure of every nonempty open set is XX, so any open cover that adm…
T551 Hereditarily connectedLocally countable ∧ ¬Countable Cardinality =1=\aleph_1 By Locally countable choose a countable open neighborhood of each point. So XX can be covered by a f…
T552 Has a point with a unique neighborhoodHomogeneous Indiscrete If one point in a homogeneous space has XX as its only neighborhood, then the same is true of every p…
T553 Hereditarily connected Locally path connected Every subset of a Hereditarily connected space is Ultraconnected, and Ultraconnected ⇒ Path connecte…
T554 Hereditarily connectedCompactSoberAlexandrov Spectral Shown in Proposition 1.6.7 of DOI 10.1017/9781316543870.
T555 HyperconnectedUltraconnectedCardinality 4\geq 4 ¬Biconnected See Math StackExchange 4987074.
T556 UltraparacompactConnected ∧ ¬Empty Has a point with a unique neighborhood Any clopen partition of a Connected space XX must include XX, so to admit clopen refinements every ope…
T557 T0T_0AlexandrovSecond countable Countable In an Alexandrov space, the smallest basis is the set of smallest neighborhoods of points. When it i…
T558 Has a cut point Cardinality 3\geq 3 By definition, since spaces that are not Connected have at least two points.
T559 Has countable extentDiscrete Countable Follows from the definitions.
T560 Hereditarily separable Has countable spread Follows as separable discrete spaces are countable.
T561 Has countable spread Has countable extent Follows from the definitions.
T562 Lindelöf Has countable extent Closed sets in a Lindelöf space are Lindelöf, and Lindelöf discrete spaces are countable.
T563 Has countable spread Countable chain condition See Math StackExchange 4988266.
T564 Locally finite Locally countable By definition, as finite sets are countable.
T565 Locally finite Alexandrov Given a finite neighborhood of a point, only finitely many intersections with open sets are needed t…
T566 Hereditarily connected Has countable spread The Discrete subspaces of a hereditarily connected space contain at most one point.
T567 Hereditarily connectedLocally finite Countable By Locally finite choose a finite open neighborhood of each point. So XX can be covered by a family o…
T568 DoorHyperconnected Anticompact Suppose by contradiction that AA is an infinite compact subset of XX. Write A=BCA=B\cup C with B,CB,C infinite a…
T569 Weakly countably compact Has countable extent Immediate from the definitions.
T570 Proximal Completely regular See Definition 1.7 of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.05.010: "A topological space is proximal iff it admit…
T571 Almost discrete ¬Discrete By definition: all points in a discrete space are isolated, but an almost discrete space has exactly…
T572 Almost discrete Door Sets that contain the non-isolated point are closed and sets that don't are open.
T573 Almost discrete Scattered For a nonempty YXY\subseteq X, either Y=1|Y|=1 and it trivially contains an isolated point, or YY must contain a po…
T574 Almost discrete Ultraparacompact Any open cover must include an open neighborhood UU of the non-isolated point. The complement of UU ca…
T575 Almost discrete Hereditarily collectionwise normal Let XX be almost discrete. Every subspace of XX is either almost discrete or discrete. Thus every sub…
T576 DoorUltraconnectedHas multiple points Almost discrete Per Corollary 2 of zbMATH 0646.54028 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/20489255).
T577 DoorT2T_2 ∧ ¬Discrete Almost discrete Discussed after the proof of the main theorem of MR 923909 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/20489255).
T578 Almost discreteConnected Has a dispersion point Removing the non-isolated point results in a Discrete space.
T579 Has a dispersion pointCardinality 3\geq 3 Has a cut point XX is connected since it Has a dispersion point. Also, (Totally disconnected ∧ Has multiple points) ⇒…
T580 W-spaceCountable First countable Shown in Corollary 3.4 of DOI 10.1016/0016-660X(76)90024-6.
T581 W-spaceRegularSeparable First countable Shown in Theorem 3.6 of DOI 10.1016/0016-660X(76)90024-6.
T582 W-spaceT2T_2Has countable spread Has points GδG_\delta Let xx be a point of XX. XX is T2T_2 and there is a winning strategy for P1 at xx. By Theorem 3.7 of DOI 1…
T583 Contractible Simply connected It follows that XX is Path connected by Math StackExchange 715720. Since XX is contractible, every map…
T584 Contractible ¬Empty The empty space is not homotopy equivalent to a one-point space.
T585 Hereditarily connected ∧ ¬Empty Contractible See Math StackExchange 5000498.
T586 Metacompact Meta-Lindelöf Evident from the definitions.
T587 Lindelöf Meta-Lindelöf Evident from the definitions, as a countable cover is point-countable.
T588 ConnectedLOTSCardinality 3\geq 3 Has a cut point XX is connected by assumption. And on the other hand, given three points a<b<ca < b < c in XX, X{b}=(,b)(b,)X\setminus\{b\} = (-\infty, b) \cup (b, \infty)
T589 Indiscrete Simply connected Every function from some topological space to an indiscrete space XX is continuous. Therefore XX is Pa…
T590 Simply connected Path connected By definition.
T591 Has a generic point Contractible By assumption, there exists a generic point pXp \in X. We argue that F:X×[0,1]XF : X \times [0, 1] \to X, defined by
T592 Has a generic point Separable If pp is a generic point, then {p}\{p\} is a countable dense set.
T593 Has a generic point Hyperconnected By assumption, there exists a generic point pXp \in X. Since every nonempty open subset contains pp and {p}=X\overline{\{p\}} = X
T594 Quasi-soberHyperconnected ∧ ¬Empty Has a generic point By definition.
T595 Has a generic pointR0R_0 Indiscrete Suppose XX has a generic point pp. This means that {p}=X\overline{\{p\}} = X. By definition of R0R_0, it follows that {p}\overline{\{p\}}
T596 Has a generic pointHomogeneous Indiscrete If XX is homogeneous and has a generic point, then every point is a generic point. It immediately fol…
T597 HyperconnectedHas an isolated point Has a generic point In a hyperconnected space, every open set is dense, so an open singleton contains a generic point.
T598 Has a point with a unique neighborhood Ultraconnected Every nonempty closed set must contain any point whose only neighborhood is XX.
T599 Has a point with a unique neighborhood Ultraparacompact If the only neighborhood of a point is XX, any open cover must include XX and therefore admits a refin…
T600 Has a point with a unique neighborhood Sequentially compact Any sequence converges to all points whose only neighborhood is XX.
T601 Has a point with a unique neighborhood Contractible By assumption, there exists a point pXp \in X whose only neighborhood is XX. We argue that F:X×[0,1]XF : X \times [0, 1] \to X, def…
T602 Path connectedHas a dispersion point ∧ ¬Has a generic point Has a point with a unique neighborhood Shown in David Gao's answer to Math StackExchange 4993007.
T603 Separable Density c\leq\mathfrak c Follows as every countable set has cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c.
T604 Cardinality c\leq\mathfrak c Density c\leq\mathfrak c Follows as every space is a dense subset of itself.
T605 Almost discrete Sober See Math StackExchange 5012490.
T606 Almost discreteCompact Spectral See Math StackExchange 5012490.
T607 Almost discreteT1T_1 Strongly KC Suppose XX satisfies the hypotheses, and let pp be the non-isolated point of XX.
T608 Totally disconnected Sober Suppose that CC is a Hyperconnected non-empty closed subset of XX. As XX is Totally disconnected, CC is …
T609 Has a generic pointT0T_0Alexandrov Has an isolated point See Math StackExchange 4994238.
T610 Čech complete T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} By the definition of Čech complete.
T611 Embeddable in R\mathbb RConnected ∧ ¬Empty Contractible If XX is a connected subset of R\mathbb R, it is necessarily order-convex (that is, yxzy\le x\le z with y,zXy,z\in X implies xXx\in X
T612 AlexandrovLindelöf Markov Rothberger For an Alexandrov space, the set of smallest neighborhoods of points is an open cover. By Lindelöf, …
T613 Has a point with a unique neighborhood Markov Rothberger A singleton whose only neighborhood is the entire space is a countable set as needed for Markov Roth…
T614 RadialHas points GδG_\delta Fréchet Urysohn See Math StackExchange 4993377.
T615 DevelopableT0T_0 Semimetrizable See Math StackExchange 5041858.
T616 Semimetrizable First countable The balls Bd(x,1/n)B_d(x,1/n) for n=1,2,n=1,2,\dots form a neighborhood base at the point xx.
T617 Has a generic point Strongly Choquet Regardless of how Player 2 plays, the intersection of UnU_n will always contain any generic point of t…
T618 UltraconnectedHas a cut point Has a closed point If pXp \in X is a cut point, then X{p}=UVX \setminus \{p\} = U \cup V, with U,VU, V disjoint, nonempty, and closed in X{p}X \setminus \{p\}. For XX to be…
T619 HyperconnectedHas a cut point Has an isolated point If pXp \in X is a cut point, then X{p}=UVX \setminus \{p\} = U \cup V, with U,VU, V disjoint, nonempty, and open in X{p}X \setminus \{p\}. For XX to be h…
T620 Hereditarily connected ¬Has a cut point Clear from the definitions, since removing a point does not disconnect the space.
T621 Has a closed point ¬Empty By definition.
T622 UltraconnectedShrinking ∧ ¬Empty Has a point with a unique neighborhood Assume to the contrary that XX is not Has a point with a unique neighborhood. The intersection of {x}\overline{\{x\}}
T623 Čech complete k1k_1-space See Theorem 3.9.5 of zbMATH 0684.54001.
T624 Semimetrizable Symmetrizable Immediate from definitions.
T625 Symmetrizable T1T_1 If A={a}A = \{a\} is a singleton, then d(x,A)=d(x,a)>0d(x,A)=d(x,a)>0 for any xXAx \in X \setminus A, so AA is closed.
T626 Symmetrizable Sequential Let AXA \subseteq X be sequentially closed and xXAx \in X \setminus A. It suffices to show d(x,A)>0d(x,A)>0. Assume to the contrary that …
T627 SymmetrizableHas countable extent Hereditarily Lindelöf See Theorem 1.2.5 in DOI 10.2991/978-94-6239-216-8. Note that while the book assumes T2T_2, the proo…
T628 SymmetrizableFréchet UrysohnUS Semimetrizable See the third part of Math StackExchange 5016336.
T629 GO-space Monotonically normal See Corollary 5.6 in zbMATH 0269.54009. Also here for the case of a LOTS.
T630 T1T_1 ∧ ¬Empty Has a closed point Every singleton subset of a T1T_1 space is closed.
T631 Has a cut point ∧ ¬Has a closed point Has an isolated point See Theorem 3.2 of DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-99-04839-X.
T632 UltraconnectedHas a closed point Has a point with a unique neighborhood Since XX is ultraconnected, a closed singleton must be a subset of every nonempty closed set. So a cl…
T633 HomogeneousHas a closed point T1T_1 Homeomorphisms preserve closed sets.
T634 Almost discrete Has a closed point Every singleton subset except for one is open. The union of the open singletons is therefore the com…
T635 Cut point space Has a cut point By definition.
T636 Has a cut pointHomogeneous Cut point space Cut points are preserved under homeomorphism, so every point is a cut point.
T637 Cut point space T0T_0 Removing one of a pair of topologically indistinguishable points can't change connectivity, so any c…
T638 Cut point space ¬Compact Corollary 3.10 in DOI 10.1090/s0002-9939-99-04839-x.
T639 Cut point space Has a closed point By Theorem 3.7 in DOI 10.1090/s0002-9939-99-04839-x, a cut point space has infinitely many closed po…
T640 Para-LindelöfWeakly Lindelöf Lindelöf See Math StackExchange 5005198.
T641 Locally relatively compactT0T_0 ∧ ¬Empty Has a closed point Since the space XX is nonempty and Locally relatively compact, it has a nonempty closed Compact subse…
T642 ¬EmptyČech complete ∧ ¬Has an isolated point ¬Rothberger See Math StackExchange 5004551.
T643 T1T_1First countableAlmost discrete Completely metrizable Shown in Math StackExchange 4987443.
T644 Almost discrete Strongly Choquet Shown in Math StackExchange 4987327.
T645 Čech complete ∧ ¬Empty Strongly Choquet For a T2T_2 Compact space, Player 2 may win by choosing VnV_n with VnUn\overline{V_n}\subseteq U_n.
T646 Strongly Choquet ¬Empty By definition.
T647 Locally finite ∧ ¬Empty Strongly Choquet During round 0, Player 2 chooses any finite neighborhood V0V_0 of x0x_0 that is contained in U0U_0. Then {Un}n1\{U_n\}_{n \geq 1}
T648 Strongly collectionwise normal Collectionwise normal Shown in zbMATH 0046.16403; see also Math StackExchange 345476.
T649 Door ∧ ¬Empty Has a closed point If a Door space has no closed points, then every singleton is open, which implies that the space is …
T650 Noetherian Compact By definition.
T651 Noetherian Locally connected See Lemma 5.9.6 from the Stacks project, which makes a stronger claim.
T652 Noetherian Locally compact For each xXx \in X, the set of open neighborhoods of xx is a local basis of compact neighborhoods, since ev…
T653 Paracompact Para-Lindelöf Immediate from definitions.
T654 Lindelöf Para-Lindelöf Immediate from definitions.
T655 Para-Lindelöf Meta-Lindelöf Immediate from definitions.
T656 Ultraconnected Strongly collectionwise normal X2X^2 is the only neighborhood of the diagonal, and X2X2=X2X^2\circ X^2=X^2.
T657 Noetherian Hereditarily Lindelöf By definition, because a compact space is Lindelöf.
T658 CompactPartition topology Noetherian The ascending chain condition on open sets holds since there are only finitely many open sets.
T659 NoetherianR1R_1 Partition topology First observe that a Noetherian T2T_2 space is Discrete, since every subset is compact, hence closed…
T660 Almost discreteNoetherian Finite Let pXp \in X be the only non-isolated point. The subspace X{p}X \setminus \{p\} is Discrete and Noetherian, hence Finite
T661 Has countable spreadNormal Collectionwise normal Given a discrete family (Fi)iI(F_i)_{i \in I} of nonempty closed sets in XX, take a point xiFix_i\in F_i for each ii. Th…
T662 Has countable extentT4T_4 Collectionwise normal Given a discrete family (Fi)iI(F_i)_{i \in I} of nonempty closed sets in XX, take a point xiFix_i\in F_i for each ii. Ev…
T663 Has countable spreadCompletely normal Hereditarily collectionwise normal Has countable spread is a hereditary property and so is Completely normal. Thus, the result follows …
T664 Monotonically normal Countably paracompact See Theorems 1.2 and 2.3 of Chapter 17 of DOI 10.1016/C2009-0-12309-7.
T665 Hereditarily collectionwise normal Collectionwise normal By definition.
T666 Hereditarily collectionwise normal Completely normal By Collectionwise normal ⇒ Normal, every subspace of XX is Normal.
T667 Monotonically normal T5T_5 If XX is Monotonically normal, it is Normal from part (i) of Definition (1), and is also T1T_1, hence…
T668 Monotonically normal Hereditarily collectionwise normal See Theorem 3.1 in zbMATH 0269.54009.
T669 Metrizable Monotonically normal Let (X,d)(X,d) be a metric space. Write B(x,ϵ)B(x,\epsilon) for the open ball centered at xx with radius ϵ\epsilon.
T670 Countably paracompactHyperconnected Countably compact Let U\mathscr U be a countable open cover of XX. Let V\mathscr V be a locally finite open refinement of U\mathscr U covering XX. Giv…
T671 Almost discrete ∧ ¬Semiregular Extremally disconnected By Math StackExchange 5016854, an almost discrete space that is not semiregular must be the disjoint…
T672 Almost discrete ∧ ¬Semiregular Locally finite By Math StackExchange 5016854, an almost discrete space that is not semiregular must be the disjoint…
T673 Basically disconnectedT312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}} Cozero complemented Suppose XX satisfies the hypotheses. Then XX is T312T_{3 \frac{1}{2}}. And if UU is a cozero set, its cl…
T674 Almost discreteT1T_1 Monotonically normal XX is T1T_1.
T675 Hereditarily connectedCompactSoberCardinality <c\lt\mathfrak c Spectral See part 4 of Math StackExchange 5007860.
T676 Has a point with a unique neighborhoodLocally injectively path connected Injectively path connected XX has a point pp whose only neighborhood is XX. As XX is Locally injectively path connected, pp has a In…
T677 Locally finite Has a σ\sigma-locally finite network Let N={{x}:xX}\mathcal{N} = \{\{x\}:x\in X\}. Then N\mathcal{N} is a locally finite network for XX.
T678 AnticompactHas a σ\sigma-locally finite network Has a σ\sigma-locally finite kk-network If N\mathcal{N} is a σ\sigma-locally finite network, and if KUK\subseteq U where KK is compact and UU is open, then because KK is f…
T679 Hyperconnected ∧ ¬Has a point with a unique neighborhoodHas a closed point ¬Pseudonormal Let pXp\in X be a closed point and find open UU with pUp\in U and UXU\neq X. If XX were Pseudonormal then there would…
T680 Weakly locally compactR1R_1 ∧ ¬Empty Strongly Choquet A space XX is Strongly Choquet if and only if the Kolmogorov quotient of XX is Strongly Choquet.
T681 Ultraparacompact Fully normal Let V\mathcal V be an open cover of XX. Since XX is Ultraparacompact, V\mathcal V has an open refinement U\mathcal U that is a part…
T682 NoetherianHas a generic pointT0T_0 Fixed point property See Math StackExchange 5014330.
T683 Almost discreteSequential Fréchet Urysohn See Math StackExchange 5016263.
T684 Locally nn-EuclideanConnectedT2T_2 Homogeneous See Math StackExchange 5015469. Note that the proof does not rely on Second countable.
T685 Topological nn-manifoldCompactHas multiple points ¬Contractible Let MM be a Compact Contractible nn-manifold. Since Contractible spaces are Connected
T686 MetacompactCollectionwise normalRegular Paracompact This is the Michael-Nagami theorem.
T687 NoetherianHas a countable kk-network Second countable If XX is Noetherian, then each pseudobase necessarily contains every open set. If, in addition, XX is …
T688 σ\sigma-compactHomogeneousKC ∧ ¬Meager Weakly locally compact Suppose XX satisfies the hypotheses. By σ\sigma-compact and KC, XX is a countable union of compact cl…
T689 Locally countableLocally pseudometrizableLocally connected Partition topology By the known result CountablePseudometrizableConnectedIndiscrete
T690 KCHereditarily Lindelöf Strongly KC Let AXA \subseteq X be a Countably compact subset. It must be Lindelöf because XX is Hereditarily Lindelöf.
T691 T2T_2Extremally disconnectedP-spaceCardinality less than every measurable cardinal Discrete See Math StackExchange 5022632.
T692 ConnectedStrongly paracompact Lindelöf Follows from the fact that every star-finite open cover of a connected space is countable. See MathO…
T693 Extremally disconnected Basically disconnected Evident, as every cozero set is an open set.
T694 Basically disconnectedPerfectly normal Extremally disconnected Follows from the definitions since in a Perfectly normal space open sets are cozero sets.
T695 P-space Basically disconnected Every cozero set is open and an FσF_\sigma set, which is closed in a P-space. Hence every cozero set is clo…
T696 Strongly connected Basically disconnected If XX is Strongly connected, the only cozero sets are \emptyset and XX, which are clopen.
T697 Basically disconnectedCompletely regular Zero dimensional Suppose XX satisfies the hypotheses. Given an open neighborhood UU of a point pp, there is a continuous…
T698 Weakly locally compactPara-LindelöfConnected Lindelöf Call a space weakly locally Lindelöf if every point has a neighborhood that is Lindelöf.
T699 Semimetrizable GδG_\delta space Let AXA \subseteq X be a closed subset.
T700 Door ∧ ¬Anticompact Almost discrete See Math StackExchange 4995169.
T701 DoorConnected ∧ ¬Almost discrete Hyperconnected According to Theorem 1 in zbMATH 1400.39025, there are three types of connected door spaces:
T702 Locally injectively path connected ∧ ¬Discrete ¬Biconnected Suppose XX is Locally injectively path connected and not Discrete. There is at least one point with a…
T703 Arc connected Injectively path connected Evident from the definitions.
T704 Locally arc connected Locally injectively path connected Evident from the definitions.
T705 Arc connected T1T_1 Given distinct points a,bXa,b\in X, there is an arc f:[0,1]Xf:[0,1]\to X joining aa to bb. The image A=f([0,1])A=f([0,1]) is homeo…
T706 Locally arc connected T1T_1 Each point xXx\in X has an open neighborhood UU that is Arc connected. By Arc connected ⇒ T1T_1, UU is T1T_1.…
T707 Proximal Collectionwise normal See Theorem 10 of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.06.014.
T708 Proximal Countably paracompact See Corollary 4 of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.06.014.
T709 Path connectedUS Injectively path connected See Math StackExchange 4862260.
T710 Developable First countable Evident from the definitions.
T711 Developable R0R_0 See Lemma in Math StackExchange 5041859.
T712 Pseudometrizable Developable Letting Un\mathscr U_n be the collection of all open balls of radius 1/n1/n gives a development for XX.
T713 Collectionwise normalDevelopable Pseudometrizable This is essentially one of Bing's metrization theorems.
T714 LindelöfDevelopable Second countable See Math StackExchange 148565.
T715 Moore space Developable By definition.
T716 Moore space T3T_3 By definition.
T717 DevelopableT3T_3 Moore space By definition.
T718 CountableT1T_1 Has a GδG_\delta-diagonal Any set in a Countable T1T_1 space is a GδG_\delta set, since its complement is an FσF_\sigma set as a countable u…
T719 DevelopableT0T_0 Has a GδG_\delta-diagonal Suppose the sequence of open covers U1,U2,\mathscr U_1,\mathscr U_2,\dots is a development for XX. For each xXx\in X, the collection …
T720 Has a GδG_\delta-diagonal Has points GδG_\delta Suppose the diagonal Δ\Delta is a GδG_\delta set in X2X^2. Intersecting with {x}×X\{x\}\times X shows that {x}\{x\} is a GδG_\delta set in XX.…
T721 LOTSHas a GδG_\delta-diagonal Metrizable See Theorem 2.3 in zbMATH 0555.54015.
T722 LOTSHas multiple points ¬Biconnected Suppose XX satisfies the hypotheses. If XX is not Connected, it is not Biconnected. Otherwise, since XX
Theorems | π-Base