Id | If | Then | Description |
T1 | Compact | Countably compact | Asserted on page 21 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T2 | Countably compact | Weakly countably compact | Let A⊂X be countably infinite. If A⊂X has no limit point then it must be closed. Moreover, for every… |
T3 | Sequentially compact | Countably compact | If X is not countably compact then there is some countable open cover {Un}n∈ω of X with no finite … |
T4 | Countably compact | Pseudocompact | If X is countably compact and f:X→R, the collection of all sets f−1((−n,n)) for n∈ω forms a countabl… |
T5 | Exhaustible by compacts | Hemicompact | See the proof of the theorem in Math StackExchange 4569500. |
T6 | Compact | Locally relatively compact | If a space is compact, the entire space is a compact open neighborhood of any of its points. |
T7 | Locally relatively compact | Weakly locally compact | Trivially, the closure of an open neighborhood of a point with compact closure is a compact neighbor… |
T8 | Exhaustible by compacts | Weakly locally compact | By definition. |
T9 | Compact | Exhaustible by compacts | Since compact spaces are σ-compact and locally compact. |
T10 | Extremally disconnected ∧ Locally Hausdorff | Sequentially discrete | Shown in the answer by Ulli to Math StackExchange 4751804. Stated for Hausdorff spaces, but the pro… |
T11 | Has a countable k-network | Has a countable network | Evident from the definitions, as a k-network is a network. |
T12 | Fully normal | Paracompact | Proved in Math StackExchange 4862626. |
T13 | Compact | Strongly paracompact | This holds as any finite cover is star-finite. |
T14 | Paracompact | Metacompact | This holds as any locally finite refinement is point finite. |
T15 | Paracompact | Countably paracompact | This holds as any countable open cover is an open cover and thus has a locally finite refinement. |
T16 | Metacompact | Countably metacompact | This holds as any countable open cover is an open cover and thus has a point finite refinement. |
T17 | Countably compact | Countably paracompact | This holds as any finite cover is locally finite. |
T18 | Countably paracompact | Countably metacompact | This holds as any locally finite refinement is point finite. |
T19 | T1 ∧ Weakly countably compact | Countably compact | Proven on pages 19-20 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T20 | Pseudometrizable | Has a σ-locally finite base | A portion of Theorem 40.3 (Nagata-Smirnov metrization theorem) of zbMATH 0951.54001.
See Math StackE… |
T21 | Separable | Countable chain condition | If {xn} is a countable dense subset and Uα a pairwise disjoint collection of open sets, then choos… |
T22 | Anticompact ∧ Countable | Has a countable k-network | In an Anticompact space the collection of all singletons is a k-network, which is countable if the s… |
T23 | Regular ∧ Has a σ-locally finite base | Pseudometrizable | Theorem 40.3 (Nagata-Smirnov metrization theorem) of zbMATH 0951.54001,
generalized to not assume $T… |
T24 | Meta-Lindelöf ∧ Separable | Lindelöf | See Math StackExchange 1095781 or Theorem 1 in https://dantopology.wordpress.com/2022/10/29/examples… |
T25 | Topological n-manifold | Locally n-Euclidean | By definition: see page 316 of zbMATH 0951.54001. |
T26 | T2 ∧ Exhaustible by compacts | T4 | Asserted in Figure 7 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T27 | Weakly locally compact ∧ R1 | Completely regular | By Theorem 19.3 in zbMATH 1052.54001 locally compact Hausdorff spaces are completely regular. The g… |
T28 | T2 ∧ Countably compact ∧ First countable | T3 | Asserted in Figure 7 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T29 | Has a countable network | Has a σ-locally finite network | Evident from the definitions, as a countable family of sets in X is σ-locally finite. |
T30 | Regular ∧ Lindelöf | Strongly paracompact | Corollary 5.3.11 of zbMATH 0684.54001 (which uses "Lindelöf" to mean Lindelöf and T3) shows that … |
T31 | Locally n-Euclidean ∧ T2 ∧ Second countable | Topological n-manifold | By definition: see page 316 of zbMATH 0951.54001. |
T32 | T221 | T2 | Asserted on page 14 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9
(where Comp. Haus means T2.5). |
T33 | T3 | T221 | If X is T3, it is T2. So given distinct points a,b∈X, there are disjoint open Oa and Ob contain… |
T34 | Has a σ-locally finite k-network | Has a σ-locally finite network | Evident from the definitions, as a k-network is a network. |
T35 | Completely regular | Regular | If f:X→[0,1] is a continuous function with f(a)=0 and f(B)={1}, then f−1([0,31)) and f−1((32,1]) a… |
T36 | Completely normal | Normal | Asserted in Figure 1 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9
(where T_4 means normal and T_5 means complete… |
T37 | Normal ∧ R0 | Completely regular | See Math StackExchange 3990826. |
T38 | Ultraconnected | Path connected | If X is ultraconnected and a,b∈X then cl({a})∩cl({b})=∅ so let p∈cl({a})∩cl({b}). The map f:[0,1]→X… |
T39 | Injectively path connected | Path connected | Evident from the definitions. |
T40 | Path connected | Connected | If X is path connected and a,b∈X then there is a path from a to b in X and so a and b are in the sam… |
T41 | Has a dispersion point | ¬Empty | Immediate from the definitions. |
T42 | Discrete | T1 | Asserted on Figure 9 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T43 | T1 ∧ Scattered | Totally disconnected | If X is T1, any nontrivial connected subset is dense-in-itself. Thus if X is scattered and T1, it … |
T44 | Partition topology | Extremally disconnected | In a Partition topology space, every open set is closed. |
T45 | Extremally disconnected ∧ T2 | Totally separated | Given distinct points x,y∈X, take disjoint neighborhoods Ux and Uy of x and y repectively, by $T_2… |
T46 | Totally separated | Totally disconnected | If X is totally separated and x,y∈C⊂X then there is a separation X=U∪V of X with x∈U and y∈V. Thus C… |
T47 | Totally disconnected | Totally path disconnected | Holds as path components are contained in components. |
T48 | Totally separated | Functionally Hausdorff | If X is totally separated and a,b∈X, let a∈U and b∈V with U,V open and disjoint and X=U∪V. Define f:… |
T49 | Totally path disconnected | T1 | See Math StackExchange 4580119. |
T50 | T2 ∧ Separable | Cardinality ≤2c | Let D be a countable dense subset of X. Then the map Φ:X→2P(D) by Φ(x)(A)=1 if and only if A=D∩Ux f… |
T51 | Hyperconnected | Locally connected | Any open subset of a hyperconnected space is connected. |
T52 | Totally disconnected ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Connected | Asserted on page 32 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9; note that
the singleton is ruled out. |
T53 | Lindelöf ∧ Weakly locally compact | Exhaustible by compacts | See Math StackExchange 4568032. |
T54 | Zero dimensional | Completely regular | If X is zero dimensional, then given any open U⊂X and x∈U there is a clopen V with x∈V⊂U. The funct… |
T55 | Cosmic | Has a countable network | Follows from the definition. |
T56 | Pseudometrizable | Fully normal | Asserted on page 34 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 for metrizable spaces. The result extends to p… |
T57 | Locally pseudometrizable | First countable | Take a pseudometrizable neighborhood. The balls of rational radius within this neighborhood form a l… |
T58 | Weakly locally compact | k1-space | See Math StackExchange 919892. |
T59 | Sequential | k2-space | As shown in Math StackExchange 2026072, Sequential spaces are k1-space. The stronger conclusion … |
T60 | k1-space ∧ k1-Hausdorff | k3-space | Immediate from the definitions, since k1-Hausdorff means all
Compact subspaces are T2. |
T61 | Has a countable network ∧ T3 | Cosmic | Follows from the definition. |
T62 | Has a σ-locally finite base ∧ Weakly Lindelöf | Second countable | Every locally finite collection of nonempty open sets in a Weakly Lindelöf space is countable.
(Proo… |
T63 | Locally injectively path connected | Locally path connected | Evident from the definitions. |
T64 | Locally path connected | Locally connected | Since any path connected set is connected. |
T65 | Weakly locally compact ∧ Metrizable | Completely metrizable | Proven as Theorem 2.3.30 of DOI 10.1007/b98956. |
T66 | LOTS | GO-space | By definition. |
T67 | Countable | Cardinality <c | Since ∣ω∣<c=2ω. |
T68 | Cardinality <c | Cardinality ≤c | Immediate from the definitions. |
T69 | CGWH | k3-space | See Lemma 1.4(c) in N. Strickland: The category of CGWH spaces. See also Math StackExchange 4303611… |
T70 | k3-space | T1 | Consider a singleton {p}⊆X. Its intersection with every compact Hausdorff (hence T1) subspace K of… |
T71 | Hyperconnected | Strongly connected | As defined on page 223 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9
all continuous functions from a hyperconnect… |
T72 | Ultraconnected | Collectionwise normal | In an Ultraconnected space, since any two nonempty closed sets intersect, any discrete family of clo… |
T73 | T0 ∧ Zero dimensional | Totally separated | Asserted in Figure 9 (page 32) of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T74 | Countable | σ-compact | A countable set is a countable union of finite subsets and any finite set is compact. |
T75 | Injectively path connected ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Cardinality <c | There is an injective path f:[0,1]→X joining two distinct points.
Therefore ∣X∣≥∣[0,1]∣=c. |
T76 | Strongly connected | Pseudocompact | As defined on page 223 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9
all continuous functions from a strongly con… |
T77 | Completely metrizable | Metrizable | Defined as such on page 37 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T78 | Biconnected | Connected | Defined as such on page 33 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T79 | Strongly connected | Connected | If X is disconnected, there are disjoint nonempty open sets U and V with X=U∪V. Then f:X→R by f(U)={… |
T80 | Functionally Hausdorff ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Strongly connected | Choose distinct x,y∈X, and
by Complete Hausdorff there is a continuous
f:X→R with f(x)=0=1=f(y). |
T81 | Weakly locally compact ∧ KC | Locally relatively compact | Evident from the definitions. |
T82 | Locally Euclidean | Locally arc connected | Every point x∈X has an open neighborhood U homeomorphic to some Rn.
The open balls centered at x wit… |
T83 | Locally injectively path connected ∧ ¬Discrete | ¬Cardinality <c | By non-discreteness choose a non-isolated point of X.
It has a Injectively path connected neighborho… |
T84 | σ-space | T3 | Follows from the definition. |
T85 | Discrete | Completely metrizable | The topology on a discrete space may be generated by the discrete metric d(x,y)=1 for all x=y. Then… |
T86 | Functionally Hausdorff | T221 | If X is Urysohn and x,y∈X then there is a continuous f:X→[0,1] with f(x)=0 and f(y)=1. Then f−1([0,3… |
T87 | Ultraconnected | Strongly connected | Let f:X→R be continuous. Since for all a,b∈f(X),
f−1(a) and f−1(b) are closed subsets of X and thus … |
T88 | Path connected ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Totally path disconnected | Follows from the definition on page 31 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9
as the path connecting two d… |
T89 | Locally path connected ∧ ¬Discrete | ¬Totally path disconnected | If a point of X has a non-trivial path connected neighborhood, then X is not totally path disconnect… |
T90 | Second countable | Has a σ-locally finite base | By the definition of a σ-locally finite base, see e.g.
23.9 of zbMATH 1052.54001. If {Bn:n<ω} is a … |
T91 | Hyperconnected ∧ Normal | Ultraconnected | If X is not Ultraconnected, there are two disjoint nonempty closed sets C and
D. If X is additionall… |
T92 | Has a dispersion point | Biconnected | The space X is Connected by definition of Has a dispersion point. If X=A∪B with A and B disjoint an… |
T93 | Has a countable network | Hereditarily separable | Having a countable network is a hereditary property; and a space with a countable network is Separab… |
T94 | Injectively path connected ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Biconnected | There is an injective path f:[0,1]→X joining two distinct points.
Then, f([0,1/3]) and f([2/3,1]) ar… |
T95 | Connected ∧ Locally path connected | Path connected | If X is locally path connected, then since the concatenation of two paths is again a path, path comp… |
T96 | Hyperconnected | Extremally disconnected | Any nonempty open set U⊆X is dense in X, so its closure is the whole space, which is open. |
T97 | Extremally disconnected ∧ Connected | Hyperconnected | A nonempty open set U⊆X has a nonempty clopen closure by Extremally disconnected. Since the space is… |
T98 | T4 | T1 | By definition as in 15.1 of zbMATH 1052.54001. |
T99 | T1 ∧ Normal | T4 | By definition as in 15.1 of zbMATH 1052.54001. |
T100 | T5 | T1 | By definition as on page 12 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T101 | T1 ∧ Completely normal | T5 | By definition as on page 12 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T102 | First countable | Well-based | Given a countable local base {An:n∈ω} at a point x, the collection {Bn:n∈ω} with Bn=⋂k≤nAk is a… |
T103 | Well-based | Radial | Mentioned in the Introduction section of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.08.002. |
T104 | Fully T4 | T1 | By definition as on page 23 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T105 | T1 ∧ Fully normal | Fully T4 | By definition as on page 23 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T106 | Lindelöf ∧ Countably compact | Compact | If X is Lindelof, any open cover has a countable subcover, and if X is countably compact, this subco… |
T107 | Countably compact ∧ Meta-Lindelöf | Compact | Theorem 1 and the following Remark of DOI 10.3792/pja/1195526497 show that
in any topological space … |
T108 | Totally disconnected ∧ Locally connected | Discrete | If every point has a connected neighborhood and the only connected sets are single points, then ever… |
T109 | Ultraconnected ∧ R0 | Indiscrete | If X is R0 and x,y∈X are topologically distinct, then cl{x} and cl{y} are disjoint closed subsets… |
T110 | Normal ∧ Pseudocompact | Weakly countably compact | Suppose X is a normal space which is not weakly countably compact. There is a countably infinite cl… |
T111 | Biconnected ∧ Cardinality ≥4 | T0 | See Math StackExchange 4814029. |
T112 | T5 | T4 | If A,B⊂X are disjoint closed sets, cl(A)∩B=A∩cl(B)=∅. |
T113 | T4 | T321 | In a T1 space points are closed. By Urysohn's Lemma, for any point a and closed set B disjoint fro… |
T114 | T321 | Functionally Hausdorff | Since X is T1 points of X are closed, and since X is Completely regular there is a function separ… |
T115 | T321 | T3 | If f:X→[0,1] with f(a)=0 and f(B)={1} for some point a and closed set B, then Oa=f−1([0,21)) and O… |
T116 | ℵ0-space | Has a countable k-network | Follows from the definition. |
T117 | Has a countable k-network ∧ T3 | ℵ0-space | Follows from the definition. |
T118 | T2 | T1 | By definition, see page 11 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T119 | T1 | T0 | By definition, see page 11 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T120 | Embeddable in R | GO-space | By definition, since R is a LOTS. |
T121 | Compact | σ-compact | By definition; see Figure 3 on page 21 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T122 | σ-compact | Lindelöf | If X=∪n∈ωCn with each Cn compact and U is any open cover, then some finite subcollection Un cove… |
T123 | Lindelöf ∧ Countably paracompact | Paracompact | If X is Lindelof, any open cover has a countable subcover, and if X is countably paracompact, this s… |
T124 | Lindelöf ∧ Countably metacompact | Metacompact | If X is Lindelof, any open cover has a countable subcover, and if X is countably metacompact, this s… |
T125 | GO-space ∧ Compact | LOTS | Let τ be the topology on X and let < be the order on X in the definition of GO-space, with correspon… |
T126 | Cozero complemented | T321 | Required by the definition given in MR 2247908. |
T127 | Homogeneous ∧ Lindelöf ∧ Locally Hausdorff ∧ Baire | T2 | See Theorem 4.1 in DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-07-09100-9. |
T128 | Lindelöf | Weakly Lindelöf | By the definition given in e.g. DOI 10.2307/1996310. |
T129 | Countable chain condition | Weakly Lindelöf | wc(X)≤c(X) where wc(X) is the weak covering number of X and c(X) is the cellularity of X.
X has CCC … |
T130 | Has a σ-locally finite base | First countable | Suppose U=⋃n∈NUn is a σ-locally finite base. For any x∈X, the set Bn={B∈Un∣x∈B} is finite, and s… |
T131 | GO-space ∧ Connected | LOTS | The given topology on X and the order topology induced by the order in the definition of GO-space co… |
T132 | Metrizable ∧ Strongly Choquet | Completely metrizable | Shown in zbMATH 0819.04002. See also Wikipedia Choquet_game. |
T133 | Completely metrizable | Čech complete | Theorem 4.3.26 of zbMATH 0684.54001. |
T134 | Baire ∧ ¬Empty | ¬Meager | By their definitions, see 25.1 and 25.2 of zbMATH 1052.54001. |
T135 | Strongly Choquet | Baire | A consequence of Exercise 8.15 and the statement before Exercise 8.13 in
zbMATH 0819.04002. |
T136 | Weakly locally compact ∧ Regular | Baire | See Theorem 34, p. 200 of MR 0370454, or Proposition 20.18, p. 538 of MR 1417259. |
T137 | Has a σ-locally finite base | Has a σ-locally finite k-network | Evident from the definitions, as a base for the topology is a k-network. |
T138 | Cardinality =c | ¬Cardinality <c | See zbMATH 1052.54001 for a discussion on cardinalities. |
T139 | Cardinality =c | Cardinality ≤c | Immediate from the definitions. |
T140 | Menger | Lindelöf | For any open cover U, apply Menger to ⟨U,U,…⟩ to produce ⟨F0,F1,…⟩ with each Fn a finite subset o… |
T141 | σ-compact | Markov Menger | See the proof of Theorem 2.2 in DOI 10.1016/S0166-8641(96)00075-2, which we summarize here. |
T142 | Countable chain condition ∧ T321 | Cozero complemented | Given any cozero U⊂X, X∖U contains a maximal pairwise-disjoint collection of cozero sets V. V is cou… |
T143 | Door | T0 | Given two distinct points x and y, by the Door property either {x} is open (and is a neighborhood of… |
T144 | Discrete | Door | Evident from the definitions. |
T145 | Door ∧ T2 | Scattered | See Math StackExchange 3789612. |
T146 | T3 | Regular | See 14.1 of zbMATH 1052.54001. |
T147 | σ-space | Has a σ-locally finite network | Follows from the definition. |
T148 | Regular ∧ T0 | T3 | T3 is often defined as regular + T1, but on page 12 of
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 the authors n… |
T149 | T321 | Completely regular | See e.g. zbMATH 1052.54001 |
T150 | Has a σ-locally finite network ∧ T3 | σ-space | Follows from the definition. |
T151 | Completely regular ∧ T0 | T321 | T3.5 is often defined as regular + T1, but on page 14 of
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9 the authors… |
T152 | T6 | T1 | By definition, see DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T153 | T1 ∧ Perfectly normal | T6 | By definition, see DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T154 | T6 | T5 | See Figure 2 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T155 | Regular | Semiregular | Let (X,τ) be a regular topological space. Let also x∈X and V∈τ be arbitrary. To show that (X,τ) has … |
T156 | Perfectly normal | Completely normal | Separation by a continuous function implies separation by open sets. |
T157 | Dowker | T4 | By definition. |
T158 | Dowker | ¬Countably paracompact | By definition. |
T159 | T4 ∧ ¬Countably paracompact | Dowker | By definition. |
T160 | Rothberger | Menger | By definition, see e.g. DOI 10.14712/1213-7243.2015.201. |
T161 | Strategic Menger | Menger | See Figure 3 of DOI 10.14712/1213-7243.2015.201. |
T162 | Markov Menger | 2-Markov Menger | See Figure 3 of DOI 10.14712/1213-7243.2015.201. |
T163 | σ-compact | σ-relatively-compact | All compact subsets are relatively compact. See Math StackExchange 4702452. |
T164 | Regular ∧ σ-relatively-compact | σ-compact | The closure of a relatively-compact set in a Regular space is compact. See Proposition 4.4 in DOI 10… |
T165 | Markov Menger | σ-relatively-compact | Let σ(U,n) be a winning Markov strategy for F in the Menger
game, and let C be the collection of all… |
T166 | σ-relatively-compact | Markov Menger | The second player may cover the nth relatively compact subset during the nth round of the game. |
T167 | Second countable ∧ Strategic Menger | Markov Menger | Let σ(U0,…,Un−1) be a winning strategy for F, and observe that since X is second-countable, we may… |
T168 | 2-Markov Menger | Strategic Menger | See Figure 3 of DOI 10.14712/1213-7243.2015.201. |
T169 | Scattered | T0 | By definition on page 33 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9,
given two distinct points x,y, the subspa… |
T170 | R1 ∧ Paracompact | Fully normal | Follows from Math StackExchange 4969398 (R1 and Paracompact imply Regular), zbMATH 0684.54001 The… |
T171 | Locally Euclidean ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Hyperconnected | If there is a point x∈X that has an open neighborhood U homeomorphic to
Rn with n≥1, the open set U … |
T172 | Locally Euclidean ∧ ¬Empty | Strongly Choquet | Player 2 can choose a neighborhood V0 that is homeomorphic to some Rn.
Then the game is played on R… |
T173 | Locally Hausdorff | Sober | See Proposition 3.5 of MR 0702721. |
T174 | Sober | T0 | See page 124 of MR 1002193. |
T175 | Locally Euclidean ∧ Lindelöf | Second countable | See Math StackExchange 4416020. |
T176 | Spectral | Sober | By definition.
See example 21, section 2.6 of MR 1077251. |
T177 | Pseudometrizable | Proximal | The entourage-picker in the proximal game may choose the metric entourage of radius 2−n during round… |
T178 | Corson compact | Proximal | Real lines are Metrizable and therefore Proximal,
and the Σ-products and closed subsets of Proximal … |
T179 | T2 ∧ Compact ∧ Proximal | Corson compact | Main result of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.05.010. |
T180 | T6 | Cozero complemented | As a set is closed if and only if it is cozero complemented. |
T181 | Metrizable | Locally metrizable | X is the metrizable neighborhood for each point of x. |
T182 | ℵ-space | Has a σ-locally finite k-network | Follows from the definition. |
T183 | First countable | Fréchet Urysohn | Fix a sequence of neighborhoods and pick a point from each of these neighborhoods. |
T184 | Fréchet Urysohn | Sequential | Asserted in the introduction to MR 0687569. |
T185 | Sequential | Countably tight | Asserted in the introduction to MR 0687569. |
T186 | Locally countable | Countably tight | As shown in Math StackExchange 3809662. |
T187 | Finite | Countable | See zbMATH 1052.54001 for a discussion on cardinalities. |
T188 | Sequentially compact ∧ Sequentially discrete | Finite | In an infinite Sequentially discrete space, a sequence with distinct terms has no convergent subsequ… |
T189 | Finite | Second countable | Space is finite implies the topology is finite, hence countable. Thus the topology itself is a count… |
T190 | Cardinality =ℵ1 | Cardinality ≤c | Evident from the definitions. |
T191 | Cardinality =ℵ1 | ¬Countable | Evident from the definitions. |
T192 | k2-space ∧ k2-Hausdorff | CGWH | See Proposition 11.4 in C. Rezk, "Compactly generated spaces"
or Proposition 2.14 in N. Strickland, … |
T193 | T2 | Locally Hausdorff | Follows directly from their definitions. |
T194 | CGWH | KC | See Math StackExchange 1072014. |
T195 | Locally Hausdorff | T1 | Given a,b∈X with a=b. We want to show that a has a neighborhood that does not contain b. Since X is… |
T196 | Weakly locally compact ∧ T2 | Čech complete | Theorem 3.3.9 of zbMATH 0684.54001 asserts that any locally compact Hausdorff
space is an open subse… |
T197 | Has a σ-locally finite k-network ∧ T3 | ℵ-space | Follows from the definition. |
T198 | Finite | Noetherian | Finite spaces are compact, and finiteness is a hereditary property. |
T199 | Polish | Separable | By definition. |
T200 | Polish | Completely metrizable | By definition. |
T201 | Separable ∧ Completely metrizable | Polish | By definition. |
T202 | Locally pseudometrizable ∧ R1 ∧ Paracompact | Pseudometrizable | If X is Locally pseudometrizable, R1 and Paracompact, its Kolmogorov quotient is Locally metrizab… |
T203 | GO-space ∧ Locally connected | Weakly locally compact | Given a Locally connected GO-space X, there is a base for the topology consisting of Connected open … |
T204 | Discrete | Homogeneous | Evident from the definitions as all self-bijections are homeomorphisms. |
T205 | Radial | Pseudoradial | Follows directly from the definitions: given a radially closed set A and a∈cl(A),
by Radial there ex… |
T206 | Fréchet Urysohn | Radial | Evident from the definitions, as ordinary sequences are transfinite sequences. |
T207 | Sequential | Pseudoradial | Evident from the definitions, as ordinary sequences are transfinite sequences. |
T208 | Indiscrete ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Has an isolated point | Evident from the definitions. |
T209 | Has an isolated point ∧ Homogeneous | Discrete | Let a be an isolated point of X. Let x∈X; there is an homeomorphism of X onto itself taking a to x, … |
T210 | Locally countable ∧ Pseudoradial | Sequential | Given a transfinite sequence with values in a set A and converging to a point p∈X, first replace it … |
T211 | Countably tight ∧ Radial | Fréchet Urysohn | Established in Math StackExchange 4850979. |
T212 | Countable ∧ First countable | Second countable | Evident from the definitions: the countable union of the countable
point-bases is a countable basis.… |
T213 | Collectionwise normal | Normal | Evident from the definitions as
two closed disjoint subsets form a discrete family. |
T214 | Fully normal | Strongly collectionwise normal | Shown in Math StackExchange 5005987 using techniques from zbMATH 0078.14803. |
T215 | Corson compact | Fréchet Urysohn | Proven in U.120 of DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-16092-4. |
T216 | GO-space | Radial | The result for LOTS is stated as evident in the first sentence of the proof of Satz 1 in DOI 10.4064… |
T217 | Countably tight ∧ Well-based | First countable | See Math StackExchange 4856518. |
T218 | Discrete | Locally finite | The set of singletons is a basis of finite sets. |
T219 | Metrizable ∧ Compact | Eberlein compact | In DOI 10.2140/pjm.1977.72.487 Eberlein compacts are characterized
as compact spaces with σ-point-fi… |
T220 | Eberlein compact | Corson compact | Noted on page 494 of DOI 10.2140/pjm.1977.72.487. |
T221 | Countable sets are discrete | T1 | Immediate from the definitions. |
T222 | Countable sets are discrete | Anticompact | In a Countable sets are discrete space every countable subspace is discrete (as each of its subsets … |
T223 | Countably compact ∧ Sequential | Sequentially compact | Theorem 1.20 of DOI 10.14288/1.0080490.
Refer to zbMATH 0684.54001 Thm 3.10.31 for a proof assuming … |
T224 | Weakly locally compact ∧ Regular | Locally relatively compact | By Theorem 17 in chapter 5, p. 146, of MR 0370454 every point in a weakly locally compact regular sp… |
T225 | First countable ∧ P-space | Alexandrov | Given a point x∈X, the intersection of a countable local base at x is contained in every neighborhoo… |
T226 | US | T1 | Let x,y∈X with x=y. Since X is US, the constant sequence xn:=x converges to x but not to y. Thus t… |
T227 | KC | Weak Hausdorff | Continuous images of compact are always compact, and thus closed given KC. |
T228 | T2 | k1-Hausdorff | Follows as T2 is hereditary. |
T229 | Weak Hausdorff | k2-Hausdorff | See Proposition 11.2 of https://ncatlab.org/nlab/files/Rezk_CompactlyGeneratedSpaces.pdf. |
T230 | First countable ∧ US | T2 | See Math StackExchange 1369459. |
T231 | Embeddable in R | Embeddable into Euclidean space | By definition. |
T232 | Totally path disconnected ∧ Embeddable in R | Zero dimensional | See Math StackExchange 3824535. |
T233 | Connected ∧ Embeddable in R | Locally path connected | The connected subsets of R are the order-convex sets (that is, sets A⊆R such that a≤x≤b with a,b∈A i… |
T234 | Strongly KC | KC | Follows from the definitions. |
T235 | Sequential ∧ US | Strongly KC | Shown in Lemma 3.10 of DOI 10.1007/s10587-009-0022-6. |
T236 | GO-space ∧ Countably tight | First countable | Shown by KP Hart at MathOverflow 312803. To see this,
suppose X is a GO-space for some linear order … |
T237 | Hemicompact | σ-compact | 17I.1 of zbMATH 1052.54001 |
T238 | Countable | Locally countable | Every open set is countable in a countable space. |
T239 | Compact ∧ Connected ∧ Locally connected ∧ Metrizable | Injectively path connected | This is Theorem 31.2 in zbMATH 1052.54001. |
T240 | Path connected ∧ Weak Hausdorff | Arc connected | It is a classical result that Path connected T2 spaces are Arc connected.
This is shown for examp… |
T241 | ℵ0-space | Cosmic | Evident from the definitions, as a k-network is a network. |
T242 | Cosmic | σ-space | Evident from the definitions, as a countable family of sets is σ-locally finite. |
T243 | ℵ0-space | ℵ-space | Evident from the definitions, as a countable family of sets is σ-locally finite. |
T244 | ℵ-space | σ-space | Evident from the definitions, as a k-network is a network. |
T245 | Locally compact | Weakly locally compact | Having a local base of compact neighborhoods implies at least one compact neighborhood. See Wikiped… |
T246 | Weakly locally compact ∧ Regular | Locally compact | By Theorem 17 in chapter 5, p. 146, of MR 0370454 every point in a weakly locally compact regular sp… |
T247 | Discrete ∧ Indiscrete | ¬Has multiple points | The only spaces that are both discrete and indiscrete are the
empty and singleton spaces. |
T248 | ¬Has multiple points | Discrete | The spaces with less than two points are the empty space and the
singleton space, which are both dis… |
T249 | ¬Has multiple points | Indiscrete | The spaces with less than two points are the empty space and the
singleton space, which are both ind… |
T250 | ¬Finite | Has multiple points | Trivially from the definitions. |
T251 | Indiscrete | Compact | All open covers are finite to begin with. |
T252 | Partition topology | Pseudometrizable | The pseudometric where d(x,y)=0 if the points x and y lie in the same element of the partition and d… |
T253 | Has multiple points ∧ T0 | ¬Indiscrete | Take two distinct points in X. Since X is T0, there is an open set containing one of the points an… |
T254 | Hereditarily Lindelöf | Lindelöf | Evident from the definitions. |
T255 | Lindelöf ∧ Gδ space | Hereditarily Lindelöf | If X is Lindelof and a Gδ space, every open set in X is an Fσ and hence is also Lindelof.
This use… |
T256 | Perfectly normal | Gδ space | Follows from the definition of Perfectly normal. |
T257 | Normal ∧ Gδ space | Perfectly normal | Follows from the definition of Perfectly normal. |
T258 | Regular ∧ Hereditarily Lindelöf | Perfectly normal | Shown in Math StackExchange 322506. |
T259 | Countable | Has a countable network | Evident, as the collection of all singletons in X is a network. |
T260 | Has a countable network | Hereditarily Lindelöf | Having a countable network is a hereditary property; and a space with a countable network is Lindelö… |
T261 | Countable ∧ R0 | Gδ space | Every open subset of X is an Fσ, as it is the countable union of the closures of its singletons. |
T262 | R1 ∧ Hyperconnected | Indiscrete | If two points in a R1 space are topologically distinguishable, they have disjoint open neighborho… |
T263 | Hereditarily Lindelöf ∧ Scattered | Countable | See Math StackExchange 4955301. |
T264 | Metrizable | Pseudometrizable | Evident from the definitions. |
T265 | Pseudometrizable ∧ T0 | Metrizable | If two distinct points x and y satisfy d(x,y)=0, they are not topologically distinguishable. |
T266 | Finite | Locally finite | All open sets in a finite space are finite by definition. |
T267 | Alexandrov ∧ T1 | Discrete | Stated on p. 18 of MR 1711071. |
T268 | Pseudometrizable | Perfectly normal | Every closed subset A of X is the zero-set of a real-valued continuous function, namely, f(x)=d(x,A)… |
T269 | Weakly locally compact ∧ T2 ∧ Totally disconnected | Zero dimensional | See Math StackExchange 11423 or Theorem 6.2.9 in zbMATH 0684.54001 (where Totally disconnected is ca… |
T270 | Second countable | First countable | Let B={Un}n∈ω be a countable basis for X. Then for any x∈X, {U∈B∣x∈U} is a countable local basis a… |
T271 | Second countable | Has a countable k-network | Follows from the definitions, as a base for the topology is a k-network. |
T272 | Second countable | k-Lindelöf | See bof's answer at Math StackExchange 4727903. |
T273 | GO-space | T5 | For a LOTS space, see items #3-6 of example #39 in DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6 or Math StackExch… |
T274 | Discrete | LOTS | Since discrete spaces are homeomorphic precisely when they have the same cardinality, it suffices to… |
T275 | LOTS ∧ Connected ∧ Separable | Second countable | Let X be a connected linearly ordered topological space with countable dense subset Q.
Then the coll… |
T276 | Hereditarily Lindelöf | Has countable spread | Follows as Lindelöf discrete spaces are countable. |
T277 | GO-space ∧ Countable chain condition | Hereditarily Lindelöf | For the result with the stronger hypothesis of LOTS in place of GO-space, see Theorem 2.2 in DOI 10.… |
T278 | GO-space ∧ Countable chain condition | First countable | For the result with the stronger hypothesis of LOTS in place of GO-space, Exercise 3.12.4(a) in zbMA… |
T279 | Hemicompact ∧ First countable | Weakly locally compact | See Math StackExchange 2919068. |
T280 | Locally countable ∧ T1 | Totally path disconnected | Let I be the interval [0,1] and consider a path f:I→X.
Suppose first that X is Countable and T1. … |
T281 | T2 | R1 | Follows directly from the definitions, and stated in Wikipedia Hausdorff_space. |
T282 | Regular | R1 | Follows directly from the definitions, and stated in Wikipedia Hausdorff_space. |
T283 | R1 ∧ T0 | T2 | Follows directly from the definitions, and stated in Wikipedia Hausdorff_space. |
T284 | Alexandrov | Locally compact | See Theorem 5 in https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2136. The smallest (open) neighborhood U of a point x i… |
T285 | Alexandrov | First countable | The smallest neighborhood of a point in an Alexandrov space forms a local base with a single element… |
T286 | R1 | R0 | Follows directly from the definitions, and stated in Wikipedia Separation_axiom. |
T287 | T1 | R0 | Follows directly from the definitions, and stated in Wikipedia T1_space. |
T288 | R0 ∧ T0 | T1 | Follows directly from the definitions. See Wikipedia T1_space. |
T289 | Gδ space | R0 | See Math StackExchange 4547643. |
T290 | Finite | Baire | A finite space has only finitely many open sets, and the intersection of two open dense sets is an o… |
T291 | Anticompact ∧ Countable | Hemicompact | Let X=ω be a countable space such that every compact subset is finite. Then X is hemicompact: let Kn… |
T292 | Anticompact ∧ k1-space | Locally finite | An Anticompact k1-space has a topology generated by its finite subsets, i.e. it is Alexandrov.
Th… |
T293 | Locally finite | Anticompact | Any compact subset is covered by finitely many finite sets and is therefore finite. |
T294 | GO-space ∧ Separable | Hereditarily separable | For the result with the stronger hypothesis of LOTS in place of GO-space, see Theorem 3.3 in DOI 10.… |
T295 | Has multiple points | ¬Empty | A space with at least two points is not empty. |
T296 | Indiscrete | Hereditarily connected | The two open sets ∅ and X form a chain under inclusion. |
T297 | Countably-many continuous self-maps | Countable | Each constant map is a continuous map. |
T298 | Countably-many continuous self-maps ∧ Regular | Finite | See an anonymous comment in MathOverflow 418619.
This extends the result of Math StackExchange 42311… |
T299 | Finite | Countably-many continuous self-maps | A Finite space only has finitely-many self-maps, continuous or not. |
T300 | Cardinality <c ∧ Completely regular | Zero dimensional | Shown in Math StackExchange 4528918 for countable spaces. The same argument works for any cardinali… |
T301 | Countably-many continuous self-maps ∧ Alexandrov | Finite | See Math StackExchange 4231158 and Math StackExchange 4575225. |
T302 | Countable ∧ Compact ∧ R1 | Pseudometrizable | It is shown in Math StackExchange 3705764 that countable compact Hausdorff spaces are metrizable. T… |
T303 | Anticompact ∧ Compact | Finite | Follows directly from the definitions. |
T304 | Anticompact ∧ σ-compact | Countable | Follows directly from the definitions. |
T305 | Sequentially discrete | Totally path disconnected | See Math StackExchange 4882280. |
T306 | Scattered ∧ ¬Empty | Has an isolated point | The space itself is non-empty and thus contains an isolated point. |
T307 | Locally finite ∧ T0 | Scattered | First assume X is nonempty and show it has an isolated point. Take a nonempty finite open set U⊆X t… |
T308 | R0 ∧ Has an isolated point ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Connected | By Has an isolated point there is a singleton {x} that is open.
By R0 the open set {x} contains {… |
T309 | Connected ∧ Cardinality <c | Strongly connected | The continuous image of a Connected and Cardinality <c space is Connected and Cardinal… |
T310 | T2 | Has closed retracts | See Math StackExchange 805274. |
T311 | Has closed retracts | T1 | See MathOverflow 191016. |
T312 | Compact ∧ KC | Has closed retracts | Asserted in MathOverflow 434451; let R be a retract, then R is the continuous image of
the Compact s… |
T313 | Hyperconnected | Countable chain condition | In a hyperconnected space, no two nonempty open sets can be disjoint. So the space satisfies Counta… |
T314 | Has an isolated point | ¬Meager | A space containing an isolated point cannot be meager, because no set containing the isolated point … |
T315 | Empty | Meager | The empty space is nowhere dense in itself, hence is a meager space. |
T316 | Alexandrov | Locally path connected | See Math StackExchange 2965227. |
T317 | Scattered | Baire | In a scattered space every nonempty subset, in particular every nonempty open set, has an isolated p… |
T318 | Anticompact ∧ T1 | k1-Hausdorff | Every Compact subset is Finite and T1, and thus
Discrete and T2. |
T319 | Countable ∧ ¬Has an isolated point ∧ T1 | Meager | As X is T1 and without isolated point, every singleton is closed and with empty interior, and thus … |
T320 | Ultraconnected | σ-connected | By definition, an ultraconnected space cannot be partitioned into disjoint closed sets. |
T321 | kω,1-space | Hemicompact | Shown in Math StackExchange 4585825. |
T322 | kω,1-space ∧ T1 ∧ First countable | Weakly locally compact | See Math StackExchange 4585825. |
T323 | kω,1-space | k1-space | Let Kn witness kω,1-space, and let C have closed intersection with every
Compact subspace… |
T324 | k3-space | k2-space | See Math StackExchange 4646084. |
T325 | k2-space | k1-space | See Math StackExchange 4646084. |
T326 | Pseudometrizable | Locally pseudometrizable | The entire space is the desired neighborhood. |
T327 | Locally metrizable | Locally pseudometrizable | Every metric is a pseudometric. |
T328 | Locally metrizable | Locally Hausdorff | Around every point there is a neighborhood that is Metrizable, hence T2. |
T329 | Locally Euclidean | Locally metrizable | Every point has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to an open subset of some Rn, hence Metrizable. … |
T330 | Locally pseudometrizable | R0 | Around every point there is a neighborhood that is Pseudometrizable, hence R0. And a space that is… |
T331 | Locally pseudometrizable ∧ T0 | Locally metrizable | Every point has a neighborhood that is Pseudometrizable and T0, hence Metrizable via (Pseudometri… |
T332 | Locally Euclidean | Locally compact | Every point has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to Rn for some non-negative integer n. Since Rn … |
T333 | Topological n-manifold | T2 | By definition: see page 316 of zbMATH 0951.54001. |
T334 | Has a countable network ∧ T0 | Cardinality ≤c | See page 127 in zbMATH 0684.54001. |
T335 | T4 | Normal | By definition as in 15.1 of zbMATH 1052.54001. |
T336 | T5 | Completely normal | By definition as on page 12 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T337 | Fully T4 | Fully normal | By definition as on page 23 of DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T338 | T6 | Perfectly normal | By definition, see DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9. |
T339 | Spectral | Compact | By definition.
See example 21, section 2.6 of MR 1077251. |
T340 | Topological n-manifold | Second countable | By definition: see page 316 of zbMATH 0951.54001. |
T341 | Countable | Markov Rothberger | Suppose X is countable and let {Fn:n∈ω} be an enumeration of the non-empty finite subsets of X. In … |
T342 | Ultraparacompact | Strongly paracompact | Any partition is star-finite. |
T343 | Strongly paracompact | Paracompact | Any star-finite collection of open sets is locally finite. |
T344 | Lindelöf ∧ Zero dimensional | Ultraparacompact | See Proposition 4 of DOI 10.48550/arXiv.1306.6086. |
T345 | Has a group topology | Completely regular | For each open neighborhood U of the identity, DU={(x,y):xy−1∈U}
is a basic entourage forming a unif… |
T346 | Has a group topology | ¬Empty | A group cannot be empty. |
T347 | Has a group topology | Homogeneous | Every element can be sent to every other element by some left-translation, which is a homeomorphism.… |
T348 | Has a group topology ∧ First countable | Pseudometrizable | This is essentially the Birkhoff-Kakutani theorem (https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2011/05/17/the-bir… |
T349 | Indiscrete | Homogeneous | All bijections of the space onto itself are continuous. |
T350 | Alexandrov | P-space | Follows immediately from definitions. |
T351 | Regular ∧ P-space | Zero dimensional | Shown in the proof of Proposition 3.2 in DOI 10.1016/0016-660X(72)90026-8. |
T352 | Has a countable k-network | Has a σ-locally finite k-network | Evident from the definitions, as a countable family of sets in X is σ-locally finite. |
T353 | Strategic Menger | ω-Menger | Evident from the definitions. |
T354 | Markov Rothberger | Strategically Rothberger | Evident from the definitions. |
T355 | Strategically Rothberger | ω-Rothberger | Evident from the definitions. |
T356 | ω-Menger | ω-Lindelöf | Evident from the definitions and similar to the proof of Menger ⇒ Lindelöf. |
T357 | Markov Rothberger | Markov Menger | Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI… |
T358 | Strategically Rothberger | Strategic Menger | Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI… |
T359 | ω-Rothberger | ω-Menger | Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI… |
T360 | ω-Lindelöf | Lindelöf | Evident from the definitions. |
T361 | ω-Rothberger | Rothberger | Evident from the definitions. |
T362 | ω-Menger | Menger | Evident from the definitions. |
T363 | T1 ∧ Markov Rothberger | Countable | Proved for T321 spaces as one of the implications in Theorem 17 of DOI 10.1016/j.topo… |
T364 | k-Lindelöf | ω-Lindelöf | See the proof provided at Math StackExchange 4717687. |
T365 | Markov k-Rothberger | Strategically k-Rothberger | Evident from the definitions. |
T366 | Strategically k-Rothberger | k-Rothberger | Evident from the definitions. |
T367 | Markov k-Menger | Strategically k-Menger | Evident from the definitions. |
T368 | Strategically k-Menger | k-Menger | Evident from the definitions. |
T369 | k-Menger | k-Lindelöf | Evident from the definitions and similar to the proof of Menger ⇒ Lindelöf. |
T370 | k-Rothberger | k-Menger | Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI… |
T371 | Strategically k-Rothberger | Strategically k-Menger | Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI… |
T372 | Markov k-Rothberger | Markov k-Menger | Evident from the definitions and similar to the comment that every Rothberger space is Menger in DOI… |
T373 | Hemicompact | Markov k-Rothberger | See Theorem 3.22 of MR 3991109. |
T374 | T1 ∧ First countable ∧ k-Menger | Hemicompact | See Proposition 5 of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2005.07.015. In that proof, one can take On(K) to be X∖{xn… |
T375 | k-Menger | ω-Menger | Theorem 6 of DOI 10.1007/s10114-005-0753-8 states that a space X is k-Menger if and only if Xm is k-… |
T376 | Has a σ-locally finite network ∧ Lindelöf | Has a countable network | Every σ-locally finite collection of sets in a Lindelöf space is countable. |
T377 | Anticompact ∧ ω-Lindelöf | k-Lindelöf | Evident from the definitions since all compact sets are finite. |
T378 | Anticompact ∧ ω-Menger | k-Menger | Evident from the definitions since all compact sets are finite. |
T379 | Anticompact ∧ Strategically Rothberger | Strategically k-Rothberger | Evident from the definitions since all compact sets are finite. |
T380 | Anticompact ∧ ω-Rothberger | k-Rothberger | Evident from the definitions since all compact sets are finite. |
T381 | T1 ∧ Markov k-Rothberger | Hemicompact | Proved for T321 spaces as one of the implications of Theorem 3.22 in MR 3991109. Show… |
T382 | T4 ∧ Metacompact ∧ Cardinality less than every measurable cardinal | Realcompact | See DOI 10.4153/CJM-1972-081-9 corollary 2. |
T383 | Cardinality ≤2c | Cardinality less than every measurable cardinal | See Theorem 12.5 in DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2: in ZFC a measurable cardinal must be strongly ina… |
T384 | T3 ∧ Lindelöf | Realcompact | See Theorem 3.8.2 of zbMATH 0684.54001 (where the Lindelöf property assumes T3). |
T385 | Realcompact | T321 | T321 is hereditary, and Realcompact spaces are [closed] subsets of $T_{3 \frac{1}{2}}… |
T386 | Pseudocompact ∧ Realcompact | Compact | Take the space H⊆Rκ (by Realcompact); its projection Hα⊆R
for each factor α<κ must be bounded (by P… |
T387 | Has a σ-locally finite k-network ∧ Lindelöf | Has a countable k-network | Every σ-locally finite collection of sets in a Lindelöf space is countable. |
T388 | Gδ space | Countably metacompact | We will use Ishikawa's characterization of Countably metacompact. |
T389 | Countably metacompact ∧ Normal | Countably paracompact | See theorem 2 of DOI 10.4153/CJM-1951-026-2. |
T390 | Cardinality ≤c | Cardinality ≤2c | Since for any cardinal κ, κ<2κ. |
T391 | ¬Cardinality <c ∧ ¬Cardinality =c | ¬Cardinality ≤c | Direct from the definitions. |
T392 | Regular ∧ Markov k-Menger | Hemicompact | See MathOverflow 450531. |
T393 | Extremally disconnected ∧ Semiregular | Zero dimensional | If a space is Semiregular, it has a basis B of sets O∈B with intclO=O. In a Extremally disconnected … |
T394 | Metrizable ∧ Realcompact | Cardinality less than every measurable cardinal | See MathOverflow 469593. In particular this answer by K. P. Hart. |
T395 | P-space ∧ Lindelöf ∧ T2 | Normal | See Math StackExchange 4744652. |
T396 | P-space ∧ Functionally Hausdorff | Totally separated | See Corollary 5.2 in DOI 10.1016/0016-660x(72)90026-8 (where "totally disconnected" is used with the… |
T397 | P-space ∧ Countably compact ∧ T1 | Finite | See proposition 4.1 a) in DOI 10.1016/0016-660x(72)90026-8. |
T398 | P-space ∧ T3 ∧ Pseudocompact | Finite | See proposition 4.1 e) in DOI 10.1016/0016-660x(72)90026-8 and Math StackExchange 4744697. |
T399 | P-space ∧ T1 ∧ Weakly locally compact | Discrete | See proposition 4.1 d) in DOI 10.1016/0016-660x(72)90026-8. |
T400 | Connected ∧ Basically disconnected | Strongly connected | The case of the empty space is obvious.
Assume X is a nonempty, connected and basically disconnected… |
T401 | Normal | Pseudonormal | Immediate from the definitions. |
T402 | T1 ∧ Pseudonormal | Regular | Let H be a closed set and x be a point not in H. The singleton {x} is countable and closed by T1… |
T403 | Regular ∧ P-space | Pseudonormal | Shown in Math StackExchange 4744732. |
T404 | Sequential ∧ US ∧ Density ≤c | Cardinality ≤c | Proved in Math StackExchange 4850951 with a generalization of the ideas in Theorem 4.4 of MR 0776620… |
T405 | T2 ∧ Lindelöf ∧ First countable | Cardinality ≤c | See Theorem 4.5 of MR 0776620. |
T406 | Pseudonormal ∧ Countable | Normal | Immediate from the definitions. |
T407 | Metrizable | Submetrizable | Immediate from the definition. |
T408 | Submetrizable | Functionally Hausdorff | Given two points x,y, there exists a function f:X→[0,1] continuous
in the coarser Metrizable topolog… |
T409 | Separable ∧ Submetrizable | Has a coarser separable metrizable topology | Suppose D is a countable dense set in X. If τ is a coarser metrizable topology on X, the set D is s… |
T410 | Has a coarser separable metrizable topology | Submetrizable | Immediate from the definition. |
T411 | Discrete ∧ Cardinality ≤c | Has a coarser separable metrizable topology | Embed the space as a subset of R, then
Euclidean Real Numbers witnesses Has a coarser separable metr… |
T412 | Has a coarser separable metrizable topology | Cardinality ≤c | Suppose X has a coarser topology that is Separable and Metrizable, hence also T2 and First counta… |
T413 | Anticompact ∧ T1 | Sequentially discrete | Suppose the sequence (xn) converges to the point a∈X. The set A={xn:n∈N}∪{a} is compact, hence fi… |
T414 | Sequentially discrete | US | Suppose the sequence (xn) converges to a point x. Then the sequence (x1,x,x2,x,…) that alternate… |
T415 | P-space ∧ T1 | Countable sets are discrete | If singletons are closed and countable unions of closed sets are closed, then every countable set is… |
T416 | Sequential ∧ Sequentially discrete | Discrete | If X is sequential, its topology is equal to its sequential coreflection. So if the sequential core… |
T417 | Separable ∧ Countable sets are discrete | Countable | The space X contains a countable dense subset, which is closed by Countable sets are discrete, hence… |
T418 | Countably tight ∧ Countable sets are discrete | Discrete | Let A be an arbitrary subset of X. By Countably tight, every point p∈A is in the closure of a count… |
T419 | Semi-Hausdorff | T1 | Immediate from the definitions. |
T420 | T2 | Semi-Hausdorff | Assume x,y are separated by the disjoint open sets U,V. Let Ur=int(cl(U)) be regular open.
It follo… |
T421 | T1 ∧ Semiregular | Semi-Hausdorff | Given distinct points x,y, let U be an open neighborhood of x missing y by T1.
By Semiregular, U … |
T422 | Semi-Hausdorff ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Hyperconnected | Let x,y be distinct points with a regular open set U containing x
and missing y. Then U is not dense… |
T423 | Compact ∧ k1-Hausdorff | T2 | Immediate from the definitions. |
T424 | k1-Hausdorff | KC | A characterization of k1-Hausdorff in DOI 10.1007/BF02194829
is that all Compact subsets are clos… |
T425 | k2-Hausdorff | US | See Math StackExchange 4760309. |
T426 | T1 ∧ Has a dispersion point | Totally path disconnected | See Math StackExchange 4807248. |
T427 | Exhaustible by compacts ∧ KC | Paracompact | See Math StackExchange 4810248 for a proof. |
T428 | Cardinality ≥3 | Has multiple points | By definition. |
T429 | Connected ∧ ¬Cardinality ≥3 ∧ ¬Empty | Has a dispersion point | By definition, since nonempty connected spaces where Cardinality ≥3 fails
(exactly The Singlet… |
T430 | Cardinality ≥4 | Cardinality ≥3 | By definition. |
T431 | ¬Finite | Cardinality ≥4 | By definition. |
T432 | Biconnected ∧ Alexandrov ∧ Cardinality ≥4 | Has a dispersion point | Explored in Math StackExchange 4812062; shown a few different ways assuming
Finite, and generalized … |
T433 | Connected ∧ ¬Cardinality ≥4 | Biconnected | Biconnected holds vacuously as X is Connected
and every pair of subsets, each with at least two poin… |
T434 | Hemicompact ∧ k1-space | kω,1-space | Shown in Math StackExchange 4585825 |
T435 | Locally Hausdorff ∧ Locally compact | k3-space | Shown in Math StackExchange 4848174 |
T436 | Locally Hausdorff ∧ k2-space | k3-space | Shown in Math StackExchange 4848174 |
T437 | Discrete | Locally n-Euclidean | Every x∈X has the singleton {x} as a neighborhood homeomorphic to R0. |
T438 | Locally n-Euclidean ∧ Has an isolated point | Discrete | A point is isolated iff it has a neighborhood homeomorphic to R0.
So if this holds for one point, it… |
T439 | Compact ∧ Countable | Sequentially compact | Shown in Math StackExchange 4851117 |
T440 | Hereditarily separable | Separable | Immediate from the definition. |
T441 | Hereditarily separable | Countably tight | Suppose A⊆X and p∈A. Since X is Hereditarily separable, there is a countable dense subset D⊆A, wher… |
T442 | σ-compact ∧ KC | Metacompact | Let X=⋃n<ωKn witness σ-compact and take an open cover U.
Let Un be a finite refinement of … |
T443 | Fixed point property | Connected | If X is not connected, let p∈U, q∈V, where X=U∪V is a separation by disjoint nonempty open sets U an… |
T444 | Has a group topology ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Fixed point property | If g∈X is not the identity, then x↦g⋅x is a continuous self-map with no fixed point. |
T445 | Compact ∧ Connected ∧ LOTS ∧ ¬Empty | Fixed point property | Let f:X→X be continuous. For x0∈X, if f(x0)>x0, then let U,V be disjoint open neighborhoods with… |
T446 | Fixed point property | ¬Empty | The empty set has one (empty) self-map, which has no fixed point. |
T447 | Fixed point property | T0 | Suppose X is not T0, with two topologically indistinguishable points a and b.
Then the map f:X→X … |
T448 | Indiscrete | Partition topology | The basis {X} is a partition of X. |
T449 | Has a dispersion point ∧ Cardinality ≥3 | T0 | See Math StackExchange 4895754. |
T450 | Indiscrete | Second countable | A space with only finitely many open sets must by definition have a countable basis. |
T451 | Indiscrete ∧ ¬Cardinality <c | Locally injectively path connected | Any function into an indiscrete space is continuous, and cardinality ≥c permits injectivity from [0,… |
T452 | Has a cut point | Connected | By definition. |
T453 | Normal ∧ Paracompact | Fully normal | Proved in Math StackExchange 4862626. |
T454 | Countably infinite | Countable | By definition. |
T455 | Countably infinite | ¬Finite | By definition. |
T456 | Countable ∧ ¬Finite | Countably infinite | By definition. |
T457 | Corson compact | Compact | By definition. |
T458 | Corson compact | T2 | Follows as Corson compact spaces embed within a T2 |
T459 | Embeddable into Euclidean space | Second countable | Second countable is a hereditary property, and each Rn is Second countable as a countable product of… |
T460 | Embeddable into Euclidean space | Metrizable | Metrizable is a hereditary property, by simply restricting the domain of any metric to a given subse… |
T461 | Topological n-manifold | Embeddable into Euclidean space | See section 50, Exercise 7 on page 316 of zbMATH 0951.54001. |
T462 | Separable ∧ Metrizable ∧ Zero dimensional | Embeddable in R | See Theorem 1.3.17 in zbMATH 0401.54029. |
T463 | GO-space ∧ Second countable | Embeddable in R | For the result with the stronger hypothesis of LOTS in place of GO-space, see Math StackExchange 491… |
T464 | Ultraparacompact ∧ R0 | Zero dimensional | In a R0 space, the closure of each point is contained in all of its open neighborhoods.
Then for … |
T465 | GO-space ∧ Totally disconnected | Zero dimensional | See Theorem 5.1 in zbMATH 0905.54021, where a GO-space is called a "line". |
T466 | Alexandrov ∧ R0 | Partition topology | Each open set is a union of closed sets by R0, hence is a closed set by Alexandrov. |
T467 | Partition topology | Alexandrov | The smallest open neighborhood containing each point is the element of the partition that it lies in… |
T468 | Partition topology ∧ Connected | Indiscrete | If a Partition topology space is Connected, then the partition generating it only has a single eleme… |
T469 | Partition topology | Ultraparacompact | The partition generating a Partition topology space is a refinement of any open cover. |
T470 | Partition topology ∧ Homogeneous ∧ ¬Empty | Has a group topology | The partition elements of a Homogeneous Partition topology space must all have the same cardinality,… |
T471 | Has a group topology ∧ W-space | Embeds in a topological W-group | Immediate from the definitions. |
T472 | Embeddable into Euclidean space | Embeds in a topological W-group | Follows as Rn is Has a group topology and First countable (and therefore W-space). |
T473 | First countable | W-space | Follows from Theorem 3.2 on page 342 of DOI 10.1016/0016-660X(76)90024-6.
Given a decreasing local b… |
T474 | W-space | Fréchet Urysohn | Asserted on page 340 of DOI 10.1016/0016-660X(76)90024-6.
Given x∈A, play the W game at x using Play… |
T475 | Proximal | W-space | Shown in Lemma 6 of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.06.014.
Note that while the article assumes spaces to b… |
T476 | T2 ∧ Compact ∧ Embeds in a topological W-group | Corson compact | Shown in Theorem 3.11 of DOI 10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127992. |
T477 | Corson compact | Embeds in a topological W-group | By definition as any Σ product of reals Has a group topology and is W-space. |
T478 | Embeds in a topological W-group | Completely regular | Follows as Completely regular is hereditary and Has a group topology ⇒ Completely regular. |
T479 | Embeds in a topological W-group | W-space | Follows as W-space is hereditary. |
T480 | Compact ∧ Connected ∧ T2 | Continuum | By definition. |
T481 | Continuum | T2 | By definition. |
T482 | Continuum | Compact | By definition. |
T483 | Continuum | Connected | By definition. |
T484 | σ-connected | Connected | By definition. |
T485 | Continuum | σ-connected | See Theorem 6.1.27 of zbMATH 0684.54001 or Math StackExchange 6314. |
T486 | Weakly locally compact ∧ Connected ∧ Locally connected ∧ T2 | σ-connected | Asserted in DOI 10.4153/CMB-1973-069-1. Two different proofs are given in Math StackExchange 4906575… |
T487 | Countable ∧ R0 ∧ ¬Indiscrete | ¬σ-connected | The closures of the singletons are pairwise disjoint and partition X into at least two and at most c… |
T488 | GO-space ∧ Countably compact | Sequentially compact | Every sequence in a totally ordered set has a monotone subsequence (see for example Math StackExchan… |
T489 | Ordinal space | LOTS | By definition. |
T490 | Ordinal space | Weakly locally compact | In an ordinal space α, every β∈α has [0,β] as a compact neighborhood. |
T491 | Ordinal space | Scattered | Given any nonempty subset Y of an ordinal space α, minY, the least element of Y, is an isolated poin… |
T492 | Ordinal space | Well-based | In an ordinal space α, every β∈α has {(γ,β]}γ<β as a neighborhood base of β well-ordered by reverse… |
T493 | Countable ∧ Discrete | Ordinal space | The space is homeomorphic to a finite ordinal space or ω. |
T494 | Ordinal space ∧ Sequentially discrete | Discrete | Every ordinal number α≥ω+1 is not sequentially discrete because 0,1,2,⋯ converges to ω∈α. |
T495 | Ordinal space ∧ Gδ space | Countable | Given an ordinal α>ω1, {ω1} is a closed subset
of α that is not Gδ. To see this, if
{(αn,ω1]:n∈… |
T496 | Has a σ-locally finite network ∧ Regular | Gδ space | See Math StackExchange 4944702. |
T497 | Locally compact ∧ KC | T321 | If every point has a local base of compact neighborhoods and every compact set is closed, every poin… |
T498 | Hyperconnected ∧ Locally relatively compact | Compact | Assuming X is nonempty, let x be a point of X. By Locally relatively compact,
x has an open neighbo… |
T499 | Locally countable ∧ Lindelöf | Countable | Cover X with countable open sets, then take a countable subcover by Lindelöf.
The union is countable… |
T500 | Has points Gδ | T1 | If X is Has points Gδ, every point is an intersection of open sets, which is one of the char… |
T501 | First countable ∧ T1 | Has points Gδ | Suppose X is First countable and T1 and let x∈X. Take a countable local base of open neighborhoo… |
T502 | Gδ space ∧ T1 | Has points Gδ | Clear from the definitions, as points are closed in a T1 space. |
T503 | Weakly locally compact ∧ T2 ∧ Has points Gδ | First countable | See Math StackExchange 240480. |
T504 | kω,3-space | kω,1-space | Immediate from the definitions. |
T505 | kω,1-space ∧ k1-Hausdorff | kω,3-space | Immediate from the definitions, since k1-Hausdorff means all
Compact subspaces are T2. |
T506 | kω,3-space | k3-space | Let Kn witness kω,3-space, and let C have closed intersection with every
Compact T2 su… |
T507 | kω,3-space | T4 | See Math StackExchange 4952092 and page 113 of zbMATH 0416.54027
(available here). |
T508 | Regular ∧ Lindelöf ∧ Scattered ∧ Has points Gδ | Countable | See Math StackExchange 4954574. Also stated (with a typo) as Corollary 2.5 in DOI 10.1017/S144678870… |
T509 | Functionally Hausdorff ∧ Has a countable network | Submetrizable | See Corollary in answer to MathOverflow 280359. |
T510 | P-space ∧ Has points Gδ | Discrete | Each point is open, since it is a countable intersection of open sets in a P-space space. |
T511 | Sober | Quasi-sober | Follows directly from the definitions. |
T512 | Quasi-sober ∧ T0 | Sober | Every nonempty irreducible closed subset of X is the closure of a point, and that point is unique si… |
T513 | Locally finite | Quasi-sober | See Math StackExchange 5017256. |
T514 | Quasi-sober ∧ Hyperconnected ∧ R0 | Indiscrete | If X is Quasi-sober, Hyperconnected, and nonempty, it has a generic point x.
One of the characteriza… |
T515 | Gδ space ∧ P-space | Partition topology | If X is Gδ space and P-space, then every closed subset of X is open. |
T516 | ℵ0-space ∧ First countable | Metrizable | See result (B) in zbMATH 0148.16701 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/24901448). |
T517 | ℵ0-space ∧ Weakly locally compact | Metrizable | See result (C) in zbMATH 0148.16701 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/24901448). |
T518 | Well-based ∧ Has points Gδ | First countable | See Math StackExchange 4963514. |
T519 | R1 | Quasi-sober | The Kolmogorov quotient of a R1 space is T2,
which in turn implies Sober (Explore).
Thus, the … |
T520 | Submetrizable | Has a Gδ-diagonal | Suppose the topology of X contains a coarser Metrizable topology induced by a metric d.
For each n≥1… |
T521 | Locally pseudometrizable | Quasi-sober | The Kolmogorov quotient of a Locally pseudometrizable space is Locally metrizable,
which in turn imp… |
T522 | LOTS ∧ Connected | Locally connected | Let X be a Connected LOTS, then X is Dedekind-complete and has a dense ordering (see Math StackExcha… |
T523 | LOTS ∧ Path connected | Locally path connected | See discussion at Math StackExchange 4965472. |
T524 | Completely metrizable ∧ ¬Has an isolated point ∧ ¬Empty | ¬Cardinality <c | See MathOverflow 22830, or Eric Wofsey's answer to Math StackExchange 2304575. |
T525 | Separable ∧ Corson compact | Metrizable | Asserted at the top of page 372 of DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-1987-0884482-0. |
T526 | Locally path connected ∧ Locally Hausdorff | Locally arc connected | An arbitrary neighborhood V of a point x contains a T2 neighborhood W of x by Locally Hausdorff.
… |
T527 | Spectral | Locally compact | The compact open sets form a (global) basis and therefore also can comprise local bases. |
T528 | Noetherian ∧ Sober | Spectral | It immediately follows by the definitions that Spectral is equivalent to Sober for Noetherian spaces… |
T529 | Compact ∧ T2 ∧ Totally disconnected | Stone space | By definition. |
T530 | Spectral ∧ T1 | Stone space | See Lemma 5.23.8 at the Stacks project. |
T531 | Stone space | Spectral | See Theorem 4.2 in MR 0861951. |
T532 | Stone space | Totally separated | See Theorem 4.2 in {mr:0861951}. |
T533 | Has a countable network ∧ Weakly locally compact ∧ T2 | Second countable | See Math StackExchange 2500413 or Theorem 3.3.5 in zbMATH 0684.54001. |
T534 | Countably compact ∧ Submetrizable | Metrizable | Let f:X→Y be a continuous bijection from a Countably compact space X to a Metrizable space Y. |
T535 | Locally n-Euclidean | Locally Euclidean | By definition. |
T536 | Locally Euclidean ∧ Connected | Locally n-Euclidean | If a point x has at the same time an open neighborhood homeomorphic to Rn and an open neighborhood h… |
T537 | Locally Euclidean ∧ Homogeneous | Locally n-Euclidean | If one point has a neighborhood homeomorphic to Rn for some n,
then all points do with the same n vi… |
T538 | Pseudoradial ∧ Sequentially discrete | P-space | See Math StackExchange 4975331. |
T539 | GO-space ∧ Extremally disconnected | Discrete | See Math StackExchange 4913523. The answer proves the result for LOTS but the proof generalizes easi… |
T540 | T2 ∧ Hereditarily Lindelöf | Has points Gδ | See Math StackExchange 4972410. |
T541 | Path connected | σ-connected | See Math StackExchange 4975686. |
T542 | Shrinking | Normal | The argument in zbMATH 0712.54016 for this result goes as follows. Suppose E and F are disjoint clos… |
T543 | Shrinking | Countably paracompact | This implication appears in the diagram on page 191 of zbMATH 0712.54016 and is mentioned in passing… |
T544 | Metacompact | Submetacompact | This is evident from the definitions. The single point-finite open refinement guaranteed by metacomp… |
T545 | Submetacompact ∧ Normal | Shrinking | See Theorem 6.2 of zbMATH 0712.54016. |
T546 | Hereditarily connected | Hyperconnected | The open sets are totally ordered by set inclusion and thus no two nonempty open sets are disjoint. |
T547 | Hereditarily connected | Completely normal | Any Hereditarily connected space is trivially Normal
(as there are no disjoint nonempty closed sets)… |
T548 | Hyperconnected ∧ Completely normal | Hereditarily connected | See condition (10) of theorem 23 at DOI 10.5186/aasfm.1977.0321 (reading T5 as Completely normal). |
T549 | Hereditarily connected | Well-based | The topology is totally ordered by inclusion, so the set of open neighborhoods of any point is as we… |
T550 | Shrinking ∧ Hyperconnected | Ultraparacompact | In a Hyperconnected space X, the closure of every nonempty open set is X, so any open cover that adm… |
T551 | Hereditarily connected ∧ Locally countable ∧ ¬Countable | Cardinality =ℵ1 | By Locally countable choose a countable open neighborhood of each point. So X can be covered by a f… |
T552 | Has a point with a unique neighborhood ∧ Homogeneous | Indiscrete | If one point in a homogeneous space has X as its only neighborhood, then the same is true of every p… |
T553 | Hereditarily connected | Locally path connected | Every subset of a Hereditarily connected space is Ultraconnected, and Ultraconnected ⇒ Path connecte… |
T554 | Hereditarily connected ∧ Compact ∧ Sober ∧ Alexandrov | Spectral | Shown in Proposition 1.6.7 of DOI 10.1017/9781316543870. |
T555 | Hyperconnected ∧ Ultraconnected ∧ Cardinality ≥4 | ¬Biconnected | See Math StackExchange 4987074. |
T556 | Ultraparacompact ∧ Connected ∧ ¬Empty | Has a point with a unique neighborhood | Any clopen partition of a Connected space X must include X, so to admit clopen refinements every ope… |
T557 | T0 ∧ Alexandrov ∧ Second countable | Countable | In an Alexandrov space, the smallest basis is the set of smallest neighborhoods of points.
When it i… |
T558 | Has a cut point | Cardinality ≥3 | By definition, since spaces that are not Connected have at least two points. |
T559 | Has countable extent ∧ Discrete | Countable | Follows from the definitions. |
T560 | Hereditarily separable | Has countable spread | Follows as separable discrete spaces are countable. |
T561 | Has countable spread | Has countable extent | Follows from the definitions. |
T562 | Lindelöf | Has countable extent | Closed sets in a Lindelöf space are Lindelöf, and Lindelöf discrete spaces are countable. |
T563 | Has countable spread | Countable chain condition | See Math StackExchange 4988266. |
T564 | Locally finite | Locally countable | By definition, as finite sets are countable. |
T565 | Locally finite | Alexandrov | Given a finite neighborhood of a point, only finitely many intersections with open sets are needed t… |
T566 | Hereditarily connected | Has countable spread | The Discrete subspaces of a hereditarily connected space contain at most one point. |
T567 | Hereditarily connected ∧ Locally finite | Countable | By Locally finite choose a finite open neighborhood of each point. So X can be covered by a family o… |
T568 | Door ∧ Hyperconnected | Anticompact | Suppose by contradiction that A is an infinite compact subset of X. Write A=B∪C with B,C infinite a… |
T569 | Weakly countably compact | Has countable extent | Immediate from the definitions. |
T570 | Proximal | Completely regular | See Definition 1.7 of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.05.010: "A topological space is proximal iff it admit… |
T571 | Almost discrete | ¬Discrete | By definition: all points in a discrete space are isolated, but an almost discrete space has exactly… |
T572 | Almost discrete | Door | Sets that contain the non-isolated point are closed and sets that don't are open. |
T573 | Almost discrete | Scattered | For a nonempty Y⊆X, either ∣Y∣=1 and it trivially contains an isolated point, or Y must contain a po… |
T574 | Almost discrete | Ultraparacompact | Any open cover must include an open neighborhood U of the non-isolated point.
The complement of U ca… |
T575 | Almost discrete | Hereditarily collectionwise normal | Let X be almost discrete. Every subspace of X is either almost discrete or discrete.
Thus every sub… |
T576 | Door ∧ Ultraconnected ∧ Has multiple points | Almost discrete | Per Corollary 2 of zbMATH 0646.54028 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/20489255). |
T577 | Door ∧ T2 ∧ ¬Discrete | Almost discrete | Discussed after the proof of the main theorem of MR 923909 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/20489255). |
T578 | Almost discrete ∧ Connected | Has a dispersion point | Removing the non-isolated point results in a Discrete space. |
T579 | Has a dispersion point ∧ Cardinality ≥3 | Has a cut point | X is connected since it Has a dispersion point. Also, (Totally disconnected ∧ Has multiple points) ⇒… |
T580 | W-space ∧ Countable | First countable | Shown in Corollary 3.4 of DOI 10.1016/0016-660X(76)90024-6. |
T581 | W-space ∧ Regular ∧ Separable | First countable | Shown in Theorem 3.6 of DOI 10.1016/0016-660X(76)90024-6. |
T582 | W-space ∧ T2 ∧ Has countable spread | Has points Gδ | Let x be a point of X. X is T2 and there is a winning strategy for P1 at x. By Theorem 3.7 of DOI 1… |
T583 | Contractible | Simply connected | It follows that X is Path connected by Math StackExchange 715720. Since X is contractible, every map… |
T584 | Contractible | ¬Empty | The empty space is not homotopy equivalent to a one-point space. |
T585 | Hereditarily connected ∧ ¬Empty | Contractible | See Math StackExchange 5000498. |
T586 | Metacompact | Meta-Lindelöf | Evident from the definitions. |
T587 | Lindelöf | Meta-Lindelöf | Evident from the definitions, as a countable cover is point-countable. |
T588 | Connected ∧ LOTS ∧ Cardinality ≥3 | Has a cut point | X is connected by assumption. And on the other hand, given three points a<b<c in X, X∖{b}=(−∞,b)∪(b… |
T589 | Indiscrete | Simply connected | Every function from some topological space to an indiscrete space X is continuous.
Therefore X is Pa… |
T590 | Simply connected | Path connected | By definition. |
T591 | Has a generic point | Contractible | By assumption, there exists a generic point p∈X. We argue that F:X×[0,1]→X, defined by |
T592 | Has a generic point | Separable | If p is a generic point, then {p} is a countable dense set. |
T593 | Has a generic point | Hyperconnected | By assumption, there exists a generic point p∈X. Since every nonempty open subset contains p and {p}… |
T594 | Quasi-sober ∧ Hyperconnected ∧ ¬Empty | Has a generic point | By definition. |
T595 | Has a generic point ∧ R0 | Indiscrete | Suppose X has a generic point p. This means that {p}=X. By definition of R0, it follows that {p}… |
T596 | Has a generic point ∧ Homogeneous | Indiscrete | If X is homogeneous and has a generic point, then every point is a generic point. It immediately fol… |
T597 | Hyperconnected ∧ Has an isolated point | Has a generic point | In a hyperconnected space, every open set is dense, so an open singleton contains a generic point. |
T598 | Has a point with a unique neighborhood | Ultraconnected | Every nonempty closed set must contain any point whose only neighborhood is X. |
T599 | Has a point with a unique neighborhood | Ultraparacompact | If the only neighborhood of a point is X, any open cover must include X and therefore admits a refin… |
T600 | Has a point with a unique neighborhood | Sequentially compact | Any sequence converges to all points whose only neighborhood is X. |
T601 | Has a point with a unique neighborhood | Contractible | By assumption, there exists a point p∈X whose only neighborhood is X. We argue that F:X×[0,1]→X, def… |
T602 | Path connected ∧ Has a dispersion point ∧ ¬Has a generic point | Has a point with a unique neighborhood | Shown in David Gao's answer to Math StackExchange 4993007. |
T603 | Separable | Density ≤c | Follows as every countable set has cardinality ≤c. |
T604 | Cardinality ≤c | Density ≤c | Follows as every space is a dense subset of itself. |
T605 | Almost discrete | Sober | See Math StackExchange 5012490. |
T606 | Almost discrete ∧ Compact | Spectral | See Math StackExchange 5012490. |
T607 | Almost discrete ∧ T1 | Strongly KC | Suppose X satisfies the hypotheses, and let p be the non-isolated point of X. |
T608 | Totally disconnected | Sober | Suppose that C is a Hyperconnected non-empty closed subset of X. As X is Totally disconnected, C is … |
T609 | Has a generic point ∧ T0 ∧ Alexandrov | Has an isolated point | See Math StackExchange 4994238. |
T610 | Čech complete | T321 | By the definition of Čech complete. |
T611 | Embeddable in R ∧ Connected ∧ ¬Empty | Contractible | If X is a connected subset of R, it is necessarily order-convex (that is, y≤x≤z with y,z∈X implies x… |
T612 | Alexandrov ∧ Lindelöf | Markov Rothberger | For an Alexandrov space, the set of smallest neighborhoods of points is an open cover.
By Lindelöf, … |
T613 | Has a point with a unique neighborhood | Markov Rothberger | A singleton whose only neighborhood is the entire space is a countable set as needed for Markov Roth… |
T614 | Radial ∧ Has points Gδ | Fréchet Urysohn | See Math StackExchange 4993377. |
T615 | Developable ∧ T0 | Semimetrizable | See Math StackExchange 5041858. |
T616 | Semimetrizable | First countable | The balls Bd(x,1/n) for n=1,2,… form a neighborhood base at the point x. |
T617 | Has a generic point | Strongly Choquet | Regardless of how Player 2 plays, the intersection of Un will always contain any generic point of t… |
T618 | Ultraconnected ∧ Has a cut point | Has a closed point | If p∈X is a cut point, then X∖{p}=U∪V, with U,V disjoint, nonempty, and closed in X∖{p}. For X to be… |
T619 | Hyperconnected ∧ Has a cut point | Has an isolated point | If p∈X is a cut point, then X∖{p}=U∪V, with U,V disjoint, nonempty, and open in X∖{p}. For X to be h… |
T620 | Hereditarily connected | ¬Has a cut point | Clear from the definitions, since removing a point does not disconnect the space. |
T621 | Has a closed point | ¬Empty | By definition. |
T622 | Ultraconnected ∧ Shrinking ∧ ¬Empty | Has a point with a unique neighborhood | Assume to the contrary that X is not Has a point with a unique neighborhood. The intersection of {x}… |
T623 | Čech complete | k1-space | See Theorem 3.9.5 of zbMATH 0684.54001. |
T624 | Semimetrizable | Symmetrizable | Immediate from definitions. |
T625 | Symmetrizable | T1 | If A={a} is a singleton, then d(x,A)=d(x,a)>0 for any x∈X∖A, so A is closed. |
T626 | Symmetrizable | Sequential | Let A⊆X be sequentially closed and x∈X∖A. It suffices to show d(x,A)>0. Assume to the contrary that … |
T627 | Symmetrizable ∧ Has countable extent | Hereditarily Lindelöf | See Theorem 1.2.5 in DOI 10.2991/978-94-6239-216-8. Note that while the book assumes T2, the proo… |
T628 | Symmetrizable ∧ Fréchet Urysohn ∧ US | Semimetrizable | See the third part of Math StackExchange 5016336. |
T629 | GO-space | Monotonically normal | See Corollary 5.6 in zbMATH 0269.54009.
Also here for the case of a LOTS. |
T630 | T1 ∧ ¬Empty | Has a closed point | Every singleton subset of a T1 space is closed. |
T631 | Has a cut point ∧ ¬Has a closed point | Has an isolated point | See Theorem 3.2 of DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-99-04839-X. |
T632 | Ultraconnected ∧ Has a closed point | Has a point with a unique neighborhood | Since X is ultraconnected, a closed singleton must be a subset of every nonempty closed set. So a cl… |
T633 | Homogeneous ∧ Has a closed point | T1 | Homeomorphisms preserve closed sets. |
T634 | Almost discrete | Has a closed point | Every singleton subset except for one is open. The union of the open singletons is therefore the com… |
T635 | Cut point space | Has a cut point | By definition. |
T636 | Has a cut point ∧ Homogeneous | Cut point space | Cut points are preserved under homeomorphism, so every point is a cut point. |
T637 | Cut point space | T0 | Removing one of a pair of topologically indistinguishable points can't change connectivity, so any c… |
T638 | Cut point space | ¬Compact | Corollary 3.10 in DOI 10.1090/s0002-9939-99-04839-x. |
T639 | Cut point space | Has a closed point | By Theorem 3.7 in DOI 10.1090/s0002-9939-99-04839-x, a cut point space has infinitely many closed po… |
T640 | Para-Lindelöf ∧ Weakly Lindelöf | Lindelöf | See Math StackExchange 5005198. |
T641 | Locally relatively compact ∧ T0 ∧ ¬Empty | Has a closed point | Since the space X is nonempty and Locally relatively compact, it has a nonempty closed Compact subse… |
T642 | ¬Empty ∧ Čech complete ∧ ¬Has an isolated point | ¬Rothberger | See Math StackExchange 5004551. |
T643 | T1 ∧ First countable ∧ Almost discrete | Completely metrizable | Shown in Math StackExchange 4987443. |
T644 | Almost discrete | Strongly Choquet | Shown in Math StackExchange 4987327. |
T645 | Čech complete ∧ ¬Empty | Strongly Choquet | For a T2 Compact space, Player 2 may win by choosing Vn
with Vn⊆Un. |
T646 | Strongly Choquet | ¬Empty | By definition. |
T647 | Locally finite ∧ ¬Empty | Strongly Choquet | During round 0, Player 2 chooses any finite neighborhood V0 of x0 that is contained in U0. Then {… |
T648 | Strongly collectionwise normal | Collectionwise normal | Shown in zbMATH 0046.16403; see also Math StackExchange 345476. |
T649 | Door ∧ ¬Empty | Has a closed point | If a Door space has no closed points, then every singleton is open, which implies that the space is … |
T650 | Noetherian | Compact | By definition. |
T651 | Noetherian | Locally connected | See Lemma 5.9.6 from the Stacks project, which makes a stronger claim. |
T652 | Noetherian | Locally compact | For each x∈X, the set of open neighborhoods of x is a local basis of compact neighborhoods, since ev… |
T653 | Paracompact | Para-Lindelöf | Immediate from definitions. |
T654 | Lindelöf | Para-Lindelöf | Immediate from definitions. |
T655 | Para-Lindelöf | Meta-Lindelöf | Immediate from definitions. |
T656 | Ultraconnected | Strongly collectionwise normal | X2 is the only neighborhood of the diagonal, and X2∘X2=X2. |
T657 | Noetherian | Hereditarily Lindelöf | By definition, because a compact space is Lindelöf. |
T658 | Compact ∧ Partition topology | Noetherian | The ascending chain condition on open sets holds since there are only finitely many open sets. |
T659 | Noetherian ∧ R1 | Partition topology | First observe that a Noetherian T2 space is Discrete, since every subset is compact, hence closed… |
T660 | Almost discrete ∧ Noetherian | Finite | Let p∈X be the only non-isolated point. The subspace X∖{p} is Discrete and Noetherian,
hence Finite … |
T661 | Has countable spread ∧ Normal | Collectionwise normal | Given a discrete family (Fi)i∈I of nonempty closed sets in X,
take a point xi∈Fi for each i.
Th… |
T662 | Has countable extent ∧ T4 | Collectionwise normal | Given a discrete family (Fi)i∈I of nonempty closed sets in X,
take a point xi∈Fi for each i.
Ev… |
T663 | Has countable spread ∧ Completely normal | Hereditarily collectionwise normal | Has countable spread is a hereditary property and so is Completely normal. Thus, the result follows … |
T664 | Monotonically normal | Countably paracompact | See Theorems 1.2 and 2.3 of Chapter 17 of DOI 10.1016/C2009-0-12309-7. |
T665 | Hereditarily collectionwise normal | Collectionwise normal | By definition. |
T666 | Hereditarily collectionwise normal | Completely normal | By Collectionwise normal ⇒ Normal, every subspace of X is Normal. |
T667 | Monotonically normal | T5 | If X is Monotonically normal, it is Normal from part (i) of Definition (1),
and is also T1, hence… |
T668 | Monotonically normal | Hereditarily collectionwise normal | See Theorem 3.1 in zbMATH 0269.54009. |
T669 | Metrizable | Monotonically normal | Let (X,d) be a metric space.
Write B(x,ϵ) for the open ball centered at x with radius ϵ. |
T670 | Countably paracompact ∧ Hyperconnected | Countably compact | Let U be a countable open cover of X.
Let V be a locally finite open refinement of U covering X.
Giv… |
T671 | Almost discrete ∧ ¬Semiregular | Extremally disconnected | By Math StackExchange 5016854, an almost discrete space that is not semiregular must be
the disjoint… |
T672 | Almost discrete ∧ ¬Semiregular | Locally finite | By Math StackExchange 5016854, an almost discrete space that is not semiregular must be
the disjoint… |
T673 | Basically disconnected ∧ T321 | Cozero complemented | Suppose X satisfies the hypotheses. Then X is T321.
And if U is a cozero set, its cl… |
T674 | Almost discrete ∧ T1 | Monotonically normal | X is T1. |
T675 | Hereditarily connected ∧ Compact ∧ Sober ∧ Cardinality <c | Spectral | See part 4 of Math StackExchange 5007860. |
T676 | Has a point with a unique neighborhood ∧ Locally injectively path connected | Injectively path connected | X has a point p whose only neighborhood is X. As X is Locally injectively path connected, p has a In… |
T677 | Locally finite | Has a σ-locally finite network | Let N={{x}:x∈X}. Then N is a locally finite network for X. |
T678 | Anticompact ∧ Has a σ-locally finite network | Has a σ-locally finite k-network | If N is a σ-locally finite network, and if K⊆U where K is compact and U is open, then because K is f… |
T679 | Hyperconnected ∧ ¬Has a point with a unique neighborhood ∧ Has a closed point | ¬Pseudonormal | Let p∈X be a closed point and find open U with p∈U and U=X. If X were Pseudonormal then there would… |
T680 | Weakly locally compact ∧ R1 ∧ ¬Empty | Strongly Choquet | A space X is Strongly Choquet if and only if the Kolmogorov quotient of X is Strongly Choquet. |
T681 | Ultraparacompact | Fully normal | Let V be an open cover of X. Since X is Ultraparacompact,
V has an open refinement U that is a part… |
T682 | Noetherian ∧ Has a generic point ∧ T0 | Fixed point property | See Math StackExchange 5014330. |
T683 | Almost discrete ∧ Sequential | Fréchet Urysohn | See Math StackExchange 5016263. |
T684 | Locally n-Euclidean ∧ Connected ∧ T2 | Homogeneous | See Math StackExchange 5015469. Note that the proof does not rely on Second countable. |
T685 | Topological n-manifold ∧ Compact ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Contractible | Let M be a Compact Contractible n-manifold.
Since Contractible spaces are Connected |
T686 | Metacompact ∧ Collectionwise normal ∧ Regular | Paracompact | This is the Michael-Nagami theorem. |
T687 | Noetherian ∧ Has a countable k-network | Second countable | If X is Noetherian, then each pseudobase necessarily contains every open set.
If, in addition, X is … |
T688 | σ-compact ∧ Homogeneous ∧ KC ∧ ¬Meager | Weakly locally compact | Suppose X satisfies the hypotheses.
By σ-compact and KC, X is a countable union of compact cl… |
T689 | Locally countable ∧ Locally pseudometrizable ∧ Locally connected | Partition topology | By the known result Countable ∧ Pseudometrizable ∧ Connected ⇒ Indiscrete |
T690 | KC ∧ Hereditarily Lindelöf | Strongly KC | Let A⊆X be a Countably compact subset. It must be Lindelöf because X is Hereditarily Lindelöf. |
T691 | T2 ∧ Extremally disconnected ∧ P-space ∧ Cardinality less than every measurable cardinal | Discrete | See Math StackExchange 5022632. |
T692 | Connected ∧ Strongly paracompact | Lindelöf | Follows from the fact that every star-finite open cover of a connected space is countable. See MathO… |
T693 | Extremally disconnected | Basically disconnected | Evident, as every cozero set is an open set. |
T694 | Basically disconnected ∧ Perfectly normal | Extremally disconnected | Follows from the definitions since in a Perfectly normal space open sets are cozero sets. |
T695 | P-space | Basically disconnected | Every cozero set is open and an Fσ set, which is closed in a P-space.
Hence every cozero set is clo… |
T696 | Strongly connected | Basically disconnected | If X is Strongly connected, the only cozero sets are ∅ and X, which are clopen. |
T697 | Basically disconnected ∧ Completely regular | Zero dimensional | Suppose X satisfies the hypotheses.
Given an open neighborhood U of a point p, there is a continuous… |
T698 | Weakly locally compact ∧ Para-Lindelöf ∧ Connected | Lindelöf | Call a space weakly locally Lindelöf if every point has a neighborhood that is Lindelöf. |
T699 | Semimetrizable | Gδ space | Let A⊆X be a closed subset. |
T700 | Door ∧ ¬Anticompact | Almost discrete | See Math StackExchange 4995169. |
T701 | Door ∧ Connected ∧ ¬Almost discrete | Hyperconnected | According to Theorem 1 in zbMATH 1400.39025, there are three types of connected door spaces: |
T702 | Locally injectively path connected ∧ ¬Discrete | ¬Biconnected | Suppose X is Locally injectively path connected and not Discrete.
There is at least one point with a… |
T703 | Arc connected | Injectively path connected | Evident from the definitions. |
T704 | Locally arc connected | Locally injectively path connected | Evident from the definitions. |
T705 | Arc connected | T1 | Given distinct points a,b∈X, there is an arc f:[0,1]→X joining a to b.
The image A=f([0,1]) is homeo… |
T706 | Locally arc connected | T1 | Each point x∈X has an open neighborhood U that is Arc connected.
By Arc connected ⇒ T1, U is T1.… |
T707 | Proximal | Collectionwise normal | See Theorem 10 of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.06.014. |
T708 | Proximal | Countably paracompact | See Corollary 4 of DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2014.06.014. |
T709 | Path connected ∧ US | Injectively path connected | See Math StackExchange 4862260. |
T710 | Developable | First countable | Evident from the definitions. |
T711 | Developable | R0 | See Lemma in Math StackExchange 5041859. |
T712 | Pseudometrizable | Developable | Letting Un be the collection of all open balls of radius 1/n gives a development for X. |
T713 | Collectionwise normal ∧ Developable | Pseudometrizable | This is essentially one of Bing's metrization theorems. |
T714 | Lindelöf ∧ Developable | Second countable | See Math StackExchange 148565. |
T715 | Moore space | Developable | By definition. |
T716 | Moore space | T3 | By definition. |
T717 | Developable ∧ T3 | Moore space | By definition. |
T718 | Countable ∧ T1 | Has a Gδ-diagonal | Any set in a Countable T1 space is a Gδ set,
since its complement is an Fσ set as a countable u… |
T719 | Developable ∧ T0 | Has a Gδ-diagonal | Suppose the sequence of open covers U1,U2,…
is a development for X. For each x∈X, the collection
… |
T720 | Has a Gδ-diagonal | Has points Gδ | Suppose the diagonal Δ is a Gδ set in X2.
Intersecting with {x}×X shows that {x} is a Gδ set in X.… |
T721 | LOTS ∧ Has a Gδ-diagonal | Metrizable | See Theorem 2.3 in zbMATH 0555.54015. |
T722 | LOTS ∧ Has multiple points | ¬Biconnected | Suppose X satisfies the hypotheses.
If X is not Connected, it is not Biconnected.
Otherwise, since X… |